What Are The Four Nursing Theories?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

, , , ,

Four major concepts are frequently interrelated and fundamental to nursing theory: person, environment, health, and nursing . These four are collectively referred to as metaparadigm for nursing. Person, Nursing, Environment, and Health – the four main concepts that make up the nursing metaparadigm.

How many nursing theories are there?

Faye Abdellah created the 21 nursing problems theory, which focuses on human needs.

What are examples of nursing theories?

  • Introductory Readings.
  • Sister Callista Roy: Adaptation Model of Nursing.
  • Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory.
  • Synergy Model (AACN)
  • Patricia Benner: Professional Advancement Model.
  • Jean Watson: Theory of Human Caring.
  • Madeleine Leininger: Cultural Care Diversity & Universality.

What are nursing theory concepts?

A nursing theory is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designing specific inter-relationships among concepts for the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, ...

What are the 4 common concepts in nursing theory?

Any new approach in nursing should provide clear and precise definitions for the four nursing concepts of person (human being), environment, health and nursing .

What is Watson’s caring theory?

According to Watson (1997), the core of the Theory of Caring is that “ humans cannot be treated as objects and that humans cannot be separated from self, other, nature, and the larger workforce .” Her theory encompasses the whole world of nursing; with the emphasis placed on the interpersonal process between the care ...

What is a Metaparadigm in nursing theory?

The four metaparadigms of nursing include person, environment, health, and nursing . ... The metaparadigm of health refers to the quality and wellness of the patient. It also includes the access the patient has to health care. The fourth metaparadigm is the nursing component.

What was the first nursing theory?

Nightingale is considered the first nursing theorist. One of her theories was the Environmental Theory , which incorporated the restoration of the usual health status of the nurse’s clients into the delivery of health care—it is still practiced today.

What is a nursing grand theory?

Grand Nursing Theories

These are theories based on broad, abstract, and complex concepts. They provide the general framework for nursing ideas pertaining to components such as people and health . These theories typically stem from a nurse theorist’s own experience.

What is Sister Callista Roy’s theory?

Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model of Nursing was developed by Sister Callista Roy in 1976. The prominent nursing theory aims to explain or define the provision of nursing. In her theory, Roy’s model sees the individual as a set of interrelated systems that maintain a balance between these various stimuli.

What are examples of middle-range nursing theories?

Widely used middle-range nursing theories include Orlando’s (23) theory of the deliberative nursing process , Peplau’s (24, 25) theory of interpersonal relations, and Watson’s (26, 27) theory of human caring.

What is the difference between a model and a theory in nursing?

Answer: One of the major difference between a nursing model and nursing theory is that the nursing conceptual model is to provide guidance particularly to the individual in their research whereas , the nursing theory explains about the nursing phenomenon process which is based on the research.

What are the concepts of theory?

Theory explains how some aspect of human behavior or performance is organized . It thus enables us to make predictions about that behavior. The components of theory are concepts (ideally well defined) and principles. A concept is a symbolic representation of an actual thing – tree, chair, table, computer, distance, etc.

What are Watson’s 10 Caritas Processes?

  • Embrace Altruistic Values and Practice Loving Kindness with Self and Others.
  • Inspire Faith and Hope and Honor Others.
  • Trust Self and Others by Nurturing Individual beliefs, Personal Growth and Practices.

How does Watson’s theory of human caring apply in nursing care?

According to Watson, caring is central to nursing practice and promotes health better than a simple medical cure. She believes that a holistic approach to health care is central to the practice of caring in nursing. According to her theory, caring can be demonstrated and practiced by nurses .

In what ways can we apply Jean Watson’s theory of caring?

Briefly, the application of the theory is demonstrated as the practice of loving-kindness, equanimity, authenticity, enabling, cultivating a spiritual practice; developing a relationship that is helping-trusting; enabling the expression of both positive and negative feelings; having a caring-healing practice; a ...

Emily Lee
Author
Emily Lee
Emily Lee is a freelance writer and artist based in New York City. She’s an accomplished writer with a deep passion for the arts, and brings a unique perspective to the world of entertainment. Emily has written about art, entertainment, and pop culture.