According to Aristotle, tragedy has six main elements: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle (scenic effect), and song (music) , of which the first two are primary.
What are the 5 characteristics of a tragedy?
- tragic hero. at the center of a tragedy is its hero, the main character, or protagonist.
- tragic flaw. an error in judgement or a weakness in character such as pride or arrogance (helps bring about the hero’s downfall)
- Catastrophe.
- Chorus.
- Central Belief: fate.
What are the features of tragedy?
Aristotle defines tragedy according to seven characteristics: (1) it is mimetic, ( 2) it is serious, ( 3) it tells a full story of an appropriate length, (4) it contains rhythm and harmony, (5) rhythm and harmony occur in different combinations in different parts of the tragedy, (6) it is performed rather than narrated, ...
What are the six elements of tragedy?
In Poetics, he wrote that drama (specifically tragedy) has to include 6 elements: plot, character, thought, diction, music, and spectacle .
What are the four characteristics of a tragedy?
They are: Plot, Character, Thought, Diction, Song and Spectacle . The Plot is the most important part of a tragedy. The plot means ‘the arrangement of the incidents’. Normally the plot is divided into five acts, and each Act is further divided into several scenes.
What are 3 characteristics of a tragedy?
- Noble Birth. ...
- Excessive Pride / Hubris. ...
- Tragic Flaw/ Hamartia. ...
- Reversal / Peripeteia. ...
- Self- Realization/ Anagnorisis. ...
- Excessive Suffering causing catharsis.
What are the two main characteristics of a tragedy?
- Protagonists who are courageous and noble and must face significant internal or external challenges.
- A heartbreaking ending that often leads to a catharsis for the audience and gives them hope for mankind.
What are the characteristics of revenge tragedy?
- The avenger is killed.
- Spectacle for the sake of spectacle.
- Villains and accomplices that assist the avenger are killed.
- The supernatural (often in the form of a ghost who urges the protagonist to seek vengeance)
- A play within a play, or dumb show.
- Madness or feigned madness.
- Disguise.
Which element of tragedy is most important and why?
According to Aristotle, the most important element of tragedy is plot, or the form of action . This is because the purpose of life is a certain kind of activity, and drama must depict certain kinds of activity from which we can learn.
What is tragedy and its types?
Tragedy. Tragic plays normally focus on misfortunes surrounding a hero , usually the protagonist, and often a flawed one. Tragedies typically include serious subject matter or themes, and sometimes end in the downfall or death of one or more characters. All. Greek Tragedy.
What makes a perfect tragedy?
It is clear that tragedy, by nature exploratory, critical, independent, could not live under such a regimen. ... A perfect tragedy, he says, should imitate actions that excite “pity and fear .” He uses Sophocles’ Oedipus the King as a paradigm.
What are the 9 elements of a Shakespearean tragedy?
- A Tragic Hero. ...
- Good Against Evil. ...
- Hamartia. ...
- Tragic Waste. ...
- Conflict. ...
- The Supernatural. ...
- Catharsis. ...
- Lack of Poetic Justice.
What is a tragedy in your own words?
1a : a disastrous event : calamity . b : misfortune. 2a : a serious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force (such as destiny) and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that elicits pity or terror.
What is the purpose of tragedy?
Tragedy (from the Greek: τραγῳδία, tragōidia) is a genre of drama based on human suffering and, mainly, the terrible or sorrowful events that befall a main character. Traditionally, the intention of tragedy is to invoke an accompanying catharsis, or a “pain [that] awakens pleasure”, for the audience .
What are the examples of tragedy?
- –The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
- -Romeo and Juliet.
- -Titanic.
- -Hamlet.
- -A Series of Unfortunate Events.
- -Frankenstein.
- -The Hunger Games.
- -The Great Gatsby.
What are three common elements of a revenge tragedy?
Most revenge tragedies share some basic elements: a play within a play, mad scenes, a vengeful ghost, one or several gory scenes , and, most importantly, a central character who has a serious grievance against a formidable opponent.
