- ranges are mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks.
- average height of around 3700m to 4500m above sea level, and extend over a width of 50 km.
- important hill stations like shimla,nainital etc. ...
- Pir panjal , Dhaula dhar and Mahabharat ranges are most important ranges.
What are the characteristics of the himadri?
- It is the northern most range of Himalayas, also called the great or inner Himalayas.
- It includes the most prominent Himalayan peaks.
- It consists of granite.
- Many glaciers descend from Himadri.
- The average range of mountains found here is 6,000 metres.
What is special about Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh is known for its narrow-gauge railways . Hinduism is the major religion in the state. The state has remained mostly untouched by external customs, mainly due to the difficult terrain. Himachal Pradesh is famous for its handicrafts including carpets, paintings, leather works, stoles, and more.
What is the culture of Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh is a multi-religion practising, multicultural and multilingual state. Some of the most commonly spoken languages are Hindi and the various Pahari languages. The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Rajputs, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis.
What are Shiwaliks write three characteristics of it?
Three features of Shivalik Range : (i) The outermost range of the Himalayas is called the Outer Himalayas or Shivaliks. (ii) They extend over a width of 10-15 km. (iii) These height varies between 900 metre and 1,100 metre.
What are Shiwaliks two characteristics of it?
The outer most range of the Himalayas is called the Shiwaliks. (i)They extend over a width of 10-50 Km and have an altitude varying between 900 and 1100 metres. (ii) These ranges are composed of unconsolidated sediments brought down by rivers from the main Himalayan ranges located farther north.
How do Himachal composed of?
Answer: Himachal ranges is quite rugged and made up of compressed rocks . 6,pir ,panjal ,mahabharata and dhauladar are most important sub-ranges of himachal ranges.
What is the geographical area of HP?
Himachal Pradesh with an area of 55,673 sq. km. is one of the smaller states of India (Table 1.1). It ranks 17th among the States and Union Territories in terms of area, which is one-sixth of the largest state – Rajasthan.
Which is the tallest peak of India what is it height?
Kangchenjunga at 8586 m
Also known as the Five Treasures of Snow, Kangchenjunga stands tall at the elevation of 8586 m above sea level. The mountain by Tamur river lies between India and Nepal. It is the highest peak in India and the third highest summit in the world.
What is Himachal Pradesh known as?
Himachal Pradesh is popularly known as the Devbhumi “Land of the Gods” , Himachal Pradesh is a state in Northern India, a beautiful hill state in India, nestles in north-west region of western Himalayas. Himachal is situated on the bank of River Beas, Himachal boasts of much more than just the serene beauty.
What are the Shiwaliks explain Class 9?
Hint: The Shiwalik range is the outermost range of the Himalayas . ... This range stretched from the Indus river to the Brahmaputra river which spans across the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. Their widths are 10-15 km and have a height varying between 900 to 1100 metres.
What do you mean by great Himalayas write its two characteristics?
Short Answer. The northern most range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the ‘Himadri’. (i)It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. (ii)It contains all the prominent Himalayan peaks.
What is the dress of Himachal Pradesh?
They also wear Ghaghris, Salwar-Kameez and Cholis . Cholis are the shirts which are worn on the upper part with a long skirt and a lot of bangles. Brahmin women also wear similar clothing like salwar kameez and ghagra choli.
What are the Shiwaliks explain?
Shiwaliks are the outermost range of Himalayas . Shiwalik range is a himalayan range which lies parallel to the duns and the himachal range. It is the southernmost himalayan range in the longitudnal ranges. It is prone to earthquakes and landslides.
What are the Shiwaliks composed of?
Geologically the Shivalik hills belong to the Tertiary deposits of the outer Himalayas. They are mainly composed of sandstone and conglomerate rock formation , which are solidified detritus of the great mountain.
What is the other name of Shiwaliks?
Siwalik Range, also called Siwalik Hills or Outer Himalayas , Siwalik also spelled Shiwalik, sub-Himalayan range of the northern Indian subcontinent.
Which are the three main ranges of the Himalayas explain?
- (i) Himadri (Great or Inner Himalayas) It is the most continuous range. ...
- (ii) Himachal (Lesser Himalayas) It lies to the south of Himadri and forms the most rugged mountain system. ...
- (iii) Shiwaliks (Outer Himalayas) This is the outermost range of the Himalayas.
What is the height of Himachal?
| Latitude: 30o 22′ 40′′ N to 33o 12′ 40′′ N | Height (From mean sea Level): 350 meter to 6975 meter | Population [2011-Census]: 68,64,602 persons | Males: 34,81,873 | Females: 33,82,729 |
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When was Himachal constituted?
On 18th December, 1970 the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25th January, 1971 . Thus H.P. emerged as the eighteenth state of Indian Union.
What is himadri and Himachal?
The Himadri is the northernmost range of the Himalayas . The Himadri Himalayas are also known as the Greater or the Upper Himalayan. To their north is the Ladakh Range of the Trans Himalayan mountains, and to their south is the Himachal Himalayas. The average elevation of the Himadri Himalayas is 6000 metres.
What is vegetation of Himachal Pradesh?
The Forests of Himachal Pradesh known for their grandeur and majesty are like a green pearl in the Himalayan crown. ... In between these two extremes, distinct vegetational zones of Mixed Deciduous Forests, Bamboo, Chil, Oaks, Deodar, Kail, Fir and Spruce , are found.
Which is the smallest district of HP?
| # By Area District Area | Largest Lahaul & Spiti 13835 km2 | Smallest Hamirpur 1118 km2 |
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Which is the longest river in HP?
The longest river in the Himachal Pradesh is the Chandrabhaga or Chenab . Explanation: It is formed by the meeting of two streams, Chandra and bhaga in Linaul. The river flows for a 122 kilometers in Himachal and covers an area of 7500 square kilometres.
How many mountain in India name them?
| S.No. Name of the Mountain State Name | 6 Kamet Uttarakhand | 7 Saltoro Kangri / K10 Ladakh | 8 Saser Kangri III Ladakh | 9 Saser Kangri II E Ladakh |
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How many mountains are in India?
Home to some of the world’s highest mountains, a rich cultural heritage, its stunning natural landscapes, and its amazing cuisine, India is a large country located in southern Asia. The country contains 13,857 named mountains , the highest and most prominent of which is Kanchenjunga (8,586m/28,169ft).
Is K2 in India or Pakistan?
K2 is located in the Karakoram Range and lies partly in a Chinese-administered enclave of the Kashmir region within the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, China, and partly in the Gilgit-Baltistan portion of Kashmir under the administration of Pakistan .
What is the state fruit of Himachal Pradesh?
| Himachal Pradesh | Fish Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora) | Flower Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) | Fruit Apple (Malus domestica) | Tree Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara) |
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Which is the national bird of Himachal Pradesh?
It was accorded the status of state bird of Himachal Pradesh in 2007. The population of the western tragopan is threatened by several anthropogenic factors throughout its range.
What is the traditional dance of Himachal Pradesh?
Nati is the most famous dance of Himachal Pradesh. It is listed in the Guinness world record book as the largest folk dance.
What are the beauty of Himachal Pradesh?
- Beas River. This pleasing picture of Beas river is from Kullu. ...
- Rock Temple. ...
- Kangra Fort. ...
- Parashar Lake. ...
- Kanchana Mata Temple. ...
- Kalka-Shimla Railway.
Is Himachal Pradesh beautiful?
Himachal Pradesh is synonymous with scenic beauty , serene landscape, and adventure sports. Literally, Himachal means “the land of snow”. Situated in the western Himalaya, Himachal Pradesh has several hill stations which are the most appropriate destination to find respite from the scorching summer heat.
What is the folk dance of Himachal Pradesh?
Nati (Folk dance of Himachal Pradesh)
What is the Favourite food of Himachal Pradesh?
Dham . One of the most popular Himachali dishes, Dham is prepared usually for celebrations, only using lentils and dairy products. Rajma (red kidney beans) or chole (chickpeas) is cooked in yogurt and served with accompaniments like Maash Dal topped with Khatta, a sweet and a sour sauce made from tamarind and jaggery.
What are Duns geography?
Duns are longitudinal valleys formed as a result of folding when Eurasian plate and Indian plate collided . They are formed between Lesser Himalayas and Shiwaliks. These valleys are deposited with coarse alluvium brought down by Himalayan rivers.
Why is outer Himalayas called Shivalik?
The width of the Shivalik Hills ranges from about 10 to 50, their average height is around 1500-2000 m and is known as an outer range because of its position among the 3 Himalayan mountain ranges .
What are the main physical features of the siwalik Hills?
(i) They exceed 10-50 km in diameter and have a height of between 900 and 1100 meters . (ii) These sections are made up of uncoordinated rivers that run down rivers from the main Himalayas to the north. (iii) These valleys are covered with dense alluvium rocks.
