- Melt the stearyl alcohol and white petrolatum on a hot plate.
- Heat this mixture to 70°C.
- Dissolve remaining ingredients in water and heat the solution to 70° C.
- Add the oleaginous phase slowly to the aqueous phase, stirring constantly.
- Remove from heat and stir the mixture until it congeals.
What ingredients are in ointments?
The active ingredients white soft paraffin and liquid paraffin are recognised emollients and in mixture with emulsifying wax will produce a stable cream when mixed with water – as in the preparation of Aqueous Cream.
How are ointments prepared?
- Melt the stearyl alcohol and white petrolatum on a hot plate.
- Heat this mixture to 70°C.
- Dissolve remaining ingredients in water and heat the solution to 70° C.
- Add the oleaginous phase slowly to the aqueous phase, stirring constantly.
- Remove from heat and stir the mixture until it congeals.
How do you make pharmaceutical ointment?
- Preparation of the oil phase. Flake/powder ingredients, sometimes dry blended in advance, are dispersed into mineral oil or silicone oil. ...
- Hydration of aqueous phase ingredients. ...
- Forming the Emulsion. ...
- Dispersion of the Active Ingredient.
What are ointments in pharmaceutics?
Ointments are preparations for external use , intended for application to the skin. Typically, they have an oily or greasy consistency and can appear “stiff” as they are applied to the skin.
What are different types of ointments?
- Petroleum jelly.
- Anhydrous lanolin.
- Waxes.
- Vegetable oils.
- Lard.
What is a simple ointment?
Simple ointment which is composed of cetostearyl alcohol, wool fat, white paraffin, and hard paraffin was prepared according to the standard guide line (Gaur et al., 2009) . Finally, ointments containing 5 and 10% (w/w) methanol extract of C. macrostachyus leaves were made using the simple ointment as a vehicle. ...
Do topical creams enter the bloodstream?
When applied, the medicines that come in creams, ointments, gels, sprays, lotions and patches will enter your body by penetrating through the skin and entering the bloodstream .
How many grams of cream do I need to cover my body?
It takes 20–30 g of cream or ointment to cover an adult’s total body once.
What is epidemic cream?
Epiderm cream and lotion is a combination of betamethasone dipropionate, gentamicin, tolnaftate, and iodochlorhydroxyquinoline. Healthcare professionals prescribe it to treat several skin conditions associated with inflammation and mixed bacterial and fungal infections.
Can you mix ointment and cream?
Even if they don’t mix completely, they are miscible .
What is the difference between cream and ointment?
What’s the difference between cream and ointment? Creams and ointments can be either medicinal or cosmetic. The primary difference between the two is the ratio between oil and water . While a cream has equal parts oil and water, ointments have about 80 percent oil.
Is Vaseline an ointment?
Aquaphor and Vaseline are both brand names synonymous with petroleum jelly products. Two of their most widely known products are Aquaphor Healing Ointment and Vaseline Jelly Original.
What are the uses of ointments?
Ointments are used as vehicles for topical application of the actives and basically function as skin protective and emollient .
What dries as a flexible film on the skin?
The flexible type is often used as a surgical dressing or to hold dressings in place. When painted on the skin, collodion dries to form a flexible nitrocellulose film. While it is initially colorless, it discolors over time.
What is the best antibiotic ointment?
POLYSPORIN ® First Aid Antibiotic Ointment is the #1 Dermatologist Recommended First Aid Ointment. It is a double antibiotic, containing Bacitracin and Polymyxin B. It helps prevent infection in minor cuts, scrapes and burns. It does not contain Neomycin.
