Drug abuse can affect several aspects of a person’s physical and psychological health. Certain drugs can lead to drowsiness and slow breathing , while others may cause insomnia, paranoia, or hallucinations. Chronic drug use is associated with cardiovascular, kidney, and liver disease.
How do drugs affect physical activity?
Flushing of skin . Impaired coordination and balance . Increased energy and alertness . Increased heart rate , blood pressure and body temperature.
What are 4 types of drugs?
- stimulants (e.g. cocaine)
- depressants (e.g. alcohol)
- opium-related painkillers (e.g. heroin)
- hallucinogens (e.g. LSD)
What is the main cause of drug abuse?
Factors such as peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, early exposure to drugs, stress , and parental guidance can greatly affect a person’s likelihood of drug use and addiction. Development. Genetic and environmental factors interact with critical developmental stages in a person’s life to affect addiction risk.
What are the psychological causes of drug abuse?
Heightened desire to re-experience use of the substance or behavior, potentially influenced by psychological (e.g., stress , history of trauma), social (e.g., family or friends’ use of a substance), and environmental factors (e.g., accessibility of a substance, low cost) can lead to regular use/exposure, with chronic ...
How do drugs affect the brain?
Drugs alter the way nerve cells normally send, receive, and process information . They do this by (1) imitating the brain’s natural chemical messengers, (2) by over-stimulating the “reward circuit” of the brain, (3) flooding the brain with excess chemicals, and (4) binding to receptors in the brain.
What are the negative effects of drugs in sport?
- Heart palpitations.
- Heart rhythm abnormalities.
- Weight loss.
- Tremors.
- Mild high blood pressure (hypertension)
- Hallucinations.
- Stroke.
- Heart attack and other circulatory problems.
What are positive effects of drugs?
Pleasure is not just physical
Pleasure is an obvious part of drug use and the short-term physical benefits are well known. Drugs can produce a “high”, give people energy , make them feel good, reduce stress and aid sleep.
What are the side effects of drugs?
- Constipation.
- Skin rash or dermatitis.
- Diarrhea.
- Dizziness.
- Drowsiness.
- Dry mouth.
- Headache.
- Insomnia.
What are the top 10 most used drugs?
- Lisinopril (Generic for Prinivil or Zestril) ...
- Levothyroxine (generic for Synthroid) ...
- Azithromycin (generic for Zithromax, Z-PAK) ...
- Metformin (generic for Glucophage) ...
- Lipitor (atorvastatin) ...
- Amlodipine (generic for Norvasc) ...
- Amoxicillin. ...
- Hydrochlorothiazide.
What are the 7 types of drugs?
- (1) Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants. CNS depressants slow down the operations of the brain and the body. ...
- (2) CNS Stimulants. ...
- (3) Hallucinogens. ...
- (4) Dissociative Anesthetics. ...
- (5) Narcotic Analgesics. ...
- (6) Inhalants. ...
- (7) Cannabis.
Is caffeine a drug?
Caffeine is a drug that stimulates (increases the activity of) your brain and nervous system . Caffeine is found in many drinks such as coffee, tea, soft drinks and energy drinks.
What are the causes and effects of drug abuse?
Drug abuse can affect several aspects of a person’s physical and psychological health. Certain drugs can lead to drowsiness and slow breathing , while others may cause insomnia, paranoia, or hallucinations. Chronic drug use is associated with cardiovascular, kidney, and liver disease.
How can drugs affect your life?
Studies show that drug use increases your risk of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression and psychosis. People with mental health issues also have a higher rate of drug use problems.
How can we avoid drugs?
- Learn to Set SMART Goals. ...
- Build Habits to Stay Busy. ...
- Sweat it out. ...
- Cut out toxic relationships. ...
- Utilize support systems. ...
- Practice positive self talk. ...
- Adopt a pet. ...
- Walk away from stress.
What do drugs do to your heart?
Health Consequences of Drug Misuse. Cardiovascular Effects. Studies have found that most drugs can have adverse cardiovascular effects, ranging from abnormal heart rate to heart attack. Smoking tobacco substantially increases the risk of heart disease, including stroke, heart attack, and vascular disease.
