Although some would argue that urban sprawl has its benefits, such as creating local economic growth, urban sprawl has many negative consequences for residents and the environment, such as higher water and air pollution, increased traffic fatalities and jams, loss of agricultural capacity, increased car dependency, ...
What are the positive impacts of sprawl on suburban residents?
A Congressional report on sprawl states low-density development is better for air quality because it disperses air pollution over a wider area. Additionally, low-density areas make more room for green spaces–trees, parks and yards–which help minimize both air and water pollution.
What was a disadvantage of suburban sprawl?
Increased Risk of Obesity
People living in suburban areas are more likely to be obese than people living in urban areas. ... This lower level of activity increases the risk of obesity, which can lead to other health problems such as heart disease, high-blood pressure and diabetes.
How does urban sprawl affect suburbs?
For years, scientists have argued that sprawling urban and suburban development patterns are creating negative impacts including habitat fragmentation, water and air pollution, increased infrastructure costs, inequality, and social homogeneity (Ewing 1997; Squires 2002).
What are some advantages of urban sprawl?
1 Benefits
The cost of a house with a yard in the suburbs is often less than the cost of a condominium or quality apartment in the city. Better Schools. People with school-age children find that smaller, less crowded schools with better-funded programs are preferable to schools in the city. Low Crime Rates.
What are the negative impacts of sprawl?
Although some would argue that urban sprawl has its benefits, such as creating local economic growth, urban sprawl has many negative consequences for residents and the environment, such as higher water and air pollution, increased traffic fatalities and jams, loss of agricultural capacity, increased car dependency, ...
What are some of the negative effects of urban sprawl quizlet?
Sprawl degrades human environments, reduces biodiversity, and diminishes human health and well-being. 2. Some of the impacts of urban sprawl include inefficient use of energy and increased pollution . Increased automobiles increase photochemical smog and high concentrations of ozone.
What are the major advantages and disadvantages of urbanization?
| Urbanization Pros Urbanization Cons | Better Social Life Unemployment | Better Healthcare Services Cost of Living Is Higher | More Security and police availability No Privacy | More Entertainment Options Pollution |
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What are the pros and cons of urban growth?
| Urbanization Pros Urbanization Cons | Better job opportunities Higher levels of pollution | Higher salaries in cities Stress levels increase | Life in cities has become more convenient Less natural recovery space | Better access to medical facilities Cities are quite crowded |
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How does sprawl affect public health?
How does Sprawl affect public health? Excess driving leads to decline in public health; people are inactive which can lead to obesity . How does spread of low density development affect agricultural land and forests? More land is used for buildings and roads while less is left as forests, farmland, or ranch land.
Why does urban sprawl occur even though it negatively impacts the environment?
Explain why urban sprawl occurs even though it negatively impacts the environment. Urban sprawl occurs when there is room for cities to expand outward . It is easier and less expensive to build outward than it is to build upward. Building outward also allows for less crowded conditions.
Why is urban sprawl bad for the environment?
Urban sprawl can reduce water quality by increasing the amount of surface runoff , which channels oil and other pollutants into streams and rivers. ... In addition to air and water pollution, adverse environmental impacts of sprawl include deforestation and disruption of wildlife habitat.
How does urban and suburban development affect the environment?
There have been many environmental consequences of urban land development and suburban sprawl, including air and water pollution, increased demand on natural energy sources, loss of land and biodiversity, and increased use of natural resources .
What is urban sprawl and what are the impacts of it?
Urban sprawl is the expansion of an urban area into the countryside . ... Disadvantages include loss of agricultural land and public open space, loss of trade in traditional city centres, increasing pollution and traffic congestion in rural–urban fringe.
What are negative economic effects of sprawl?
Sprawl has multiple economic costs, including increased travel costs; decreased economic vitality of urban centers ; loss of productive farm and timberland; loss of natural lands that support tourism and wildlife related industries (worth $7 billion/year in Pennsylvania alone); increased tax burdens due to more ...
How does suburban sprawl contribute to the waste of resources?
Urban sprawl has been correlated with increased energy use, pollution, and traffic congestion and a decline in community distinctiveness and cohesiveness . ... Urban sprawl has been correlated with increased energy use, pollution, and traffic congestion and a decline in community distinctiveness and cohesiveness.
Socio-economic Impacts
From a social perspective urban sprawl generates greater segregation of residential development according to income . Consequently, it can exacerbate urban social and economic divisions. ... Furthermore, large segments of urban society are excluded from living in such areas.
What is urban sprawl quizlet?
Urban Sprawl. The rapid and often poorly planned spread of cities and suburbs out into the countryside . Urban Core . The “downtown” or business district of a city . Also considered to be the central part of a city.
Which are environmental impacts of urban sprawl quizlet?
The environmental impacts of urban sprawl include: a depletion of natural resources, air pollution, water pollution and loss, loss of agricultural land , and a loss of habitat and biodiversity.
What are some of the causes of urban sprawl quizlet?
What are some of the causes of urban sprawl? Unrestricted growth, unlimited use of autos, growth of expressways, desire open spaces, better schools and housing, and a sense of community .
What are the three advantages of urbanization?
Advantages of urbanization:
High transportation facilities . More education opportunities . Recycling process . Internet connections will be available .
What are disadvantages of urbanization?
Disadvantages of Urbanisation
Housing: It slowly becomes inadequate when people shift to cities across the country. ... Germs pollute the environment while people change their places . Traffic: It does not slow down but increases as populations increase, leading to environmental pollution.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of rural and urban areas?
- Proximity to City: The suburbs are the happy medium between the city and the country. ...
- Relatively Affordable Housing: Generally, suburban housing is less costly than city housing, but more costly than housing in rural communities. ...
- Less Crime: Cities experience more crime than either suburban or rural environments.
What is one positive of large cities or urbanization?
Social Factors: Many urban areas allow for better living standards , including superior educational facilities, better access to healthcare, modern housing, and more recreational activities.
How does urban sprawl affect mental health?
In fact, urban sprawl also affects mental health directly or indirectly. Air pollution caused by urban sprawl can increase oxidative stress and systemic inflammatory responses in humans, directly contributing to depression and cognitive dysfunction and even causing brain damage and dementia [49,50].
What are methods to reduce harmful effects on wildlife populations from highways and urban sprawl?
Describe TWO methods to reduce harmful effects on wildlife populations from highways and urban sprawl. 2) Encourage carpooling, create more carpool lanes and incentives . Urban sprawl often results in the loss of productive agricultural land near cities.
What can we do to help prevent suburban sprawl?
- Design with Nature. Row after uniform row of suburban sameness robs cities of their sense of place. ...
- Mix Housing Styles. ...
- Adaptive Reuse. ...
- Big Porch, Small Lawn. ...
- Retrofit Strip Malls. ...
- Kill the Cul-de-sac. ...
- Protect Agricultural Lands. ...
- Plant Trees Along Sidewalks.
Which of the following is an example of a consequence of urban sprawl?
Which of the following is an economic consequence of urban sprawl? Sprawl drains tax dollars from existing communities and funnels money into infrastructure for new developments .
What are the four main causes of urban sprawl?
As a summarize, it has done many studies about causes of urban sprawl that the most important factors are population and income growth, low price of land and access to appropriate housing , some advantages such as low price of transportation systems, promotion of commuting network, new centers for job in suburbs, using ...
Which of the following would be characteristic of sprawl quizlet?
Which of the following would be characteristic of sprawl? What is sprawl? The spread of low-density urban or suburban development outward from an urban center .
What are the positive effects of agriculture?
Agriculture provides direct employment along it’s supply chain , but also indirect employment along related industries. For example, there’s jobs on farms, in food transport, in food processing, at food stores and super markets, and so on. But, there’s also jobs in food packaging, and cold storage for food.
Why are suburbs bad for the environment?
Because suburbs sprawl outward for miles, residents drive much more often , releasing large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And because suburbs offer residents larger homes for less money than in urban centers, suburban residents spend huge amounts of energy heating and powering their larger homes.
How does urban sprawl affect farmland?
Every year in the United States thousands of acres of farmland and grazing pasture are lost due to urbanization and the growth of existing cities . Farming and ranching operations are often seen as a nuisance when near urban areas because of the noise and odor pollution associated with these operations. ...
