According to Yule (1985, p. 53-60) it is stated that there many types of word formation processes. They are Page 3 coinage, borrowing, compounding, blending, clipping, backformation, conversion, acronym, derivation, prefix and suffix, and multiple processes .
What are the major processes of word formation?
There are four main kinds of word formation: prefixes, suffixes, conversion and compounds .
What are the word formation processes and examples?
- Compounding. ...
- Rhyming compounds (subtype of compounds) ...
- Derivation Derivation is the creation of words by modification of a root without the addition of other roots. ...
- Affixation (Subtype of Derivation) ...
- Blending. ...
- Clipping. ...
- Acronyms. ...
- Reanalysis.
What are the three word formation processes?
Conclusion. In this paper different word formation processes were explained including derivation, compounding, blending, clipping, acronymy, backformation and conversion , and also different categories of each were explained.
What is borrowing word formation?
In linguistics, borrowing (also known as lexical borrowing) is the process by which a word from one language is adapted for use in another . The word that is borrowed is called a borrowing, a borrowed word, or a loanword.
What are the major and minor processes of word formation?
According to O’Grady and Archibald (2016), there are eight minor word formation processes. There are cliticization, conversion, clipping, blending, backformation, acronyms, onomatopoeia, and coinage . ... They are blending, acronym, clipping, and backformation.
What is the importance of knowing the different types of word formation processes?
Word formation processes and creation of meanings can occur in very many ways so teachers should learn to incorporate these processes to facilitate learning . For instance, language learners normally use compounding as a way of making new meanings from simpler words (free morphemes).
What is blending word formation process and give examples?
Blending is the word formation process in which parts of two or more words combine to create a new word whose meaning is often a combination of the original words. Below are examples of blending words. advertisement + entertainment → advertainment . biographical + picture → biopic . breakfast + lunch → brunch .
What is reduplication in word formation?
Reduplication is a word -formation process in which meaning is expressed by repeating all or part of a word . ... As for form, the term “reduplicant” has been widely used to refer to the repeated portion of a word, while “base” is used to refer to the portion of the word that provides the source material for repetition.
What is back-formation and examples?
The definition of back-formation is a word created by removing a part of another word, or the process of how this new word is made. An example of back-formation is the word babysit from babysitter .
What is word formation examples?
Common examples include sun-stroke, pick-pocket, elbow-room, land-lord, humming-bird etc. The two parts of a compound word are usually separated by a hyphen. ... Examples are: sunstroke, landlord, pickpocket, overload etc.
What is the role of word formation process in communication?
So word formation increases the importance of language . When a language creates new words, by borrowing for instance, it not only helps maintain that language’s own vitality but also other languages can borrow from the initial language.
What is borrowing and example?
The abstract noun borrowing refers to the process of speakers adopting words from a source language into their native language . ... For example, the Germanic tribes in the first few centuries A.D. adopted numerous loanwords from Latin as they adopted new products via trade with the Romans.
What are the 5 types of word formation?
Word formation process is the way of creating new words by adding affixes and using the existing words. According to O’Grady and Archibald (2016), types of word formation are inflection, derivation, cliticization, suppletion, compounding, conversion, blending, clipping, and acronyms and initialisms .
What is difference between clipping and back-formation?
Back-formation is different from clipping – back-formation may change the word’s class or meaning , whereas clipping creates shortened words from longer words, but does not change the class or meaning of the word. ... Like back-formation, it can produce a new noun or a new verb, but it involves no back-forming.
What is the main process of word formation in English language?
Word formation is the creation of a new word. Common processes of word formation include , eponym formation, blending, backformation and agglutination . Eponym formation is the use of a proper name in a new word, typically an adjective.
