What are the starting and stopping points of the development of the self during the life course?
The self-concept begins at birth and continues as a life-long process until death
. Framework that provides a general way of looking at social life.
What concept do sociologists refer to when they say that society makes us human?
This process by which we learn the ways of society (or of particular groups), called
socialization
, is what sociologists have in mind when they say, “Society makes us human.”
Why do many sociologists object to psychoanalysis as a valid explanation for human behavior?
Why do many sociologists object to psychoanalysis as a valid explanation for human behavior?
Sociologists reject the notion that personality develops in stages
. Sociologists disagree on the influence of the super ego as a balancing force of behavior.
What did the Harlow experiment conclude as the key to infant mother bonding?
What did the Harlow experiment conclude as being the key to infant-mother bonding? The research of the Harlows demonstrated that the key to mother-child bonding is
the ability of the mother to provide food and other nutrition to the offspring
. You just studied 34 terms!
What do sociologists use the concept of norms to describe?
Sociologists use the concept “norms” to describe what?
THE EXPECTATIONS, OR RULES OF BEHAVIOR THAT DEVELOP OUT OF VALUES
.
agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include
the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
.
How does the structure and function of groups change as they grow in size group of answer choices?
20) How does the structure and function of groups change as they grow in size?
groups tend to develop a more formal social structure. The intimacy decreases
.
What are the five basic stages in the life course?
- childhood.
- old age.
- emerging adulthood.
- adolescence.
From the late 1980s, sociological and psychological theories have been connected with the term socialization. One example of this connection is the theory of
Klaus Hurrelmann
. In his book Social Structure and Personality Development, he develops the model of productive processing of reality.
Without socialization, we
could not have our society and culture
. And without social interaction, we could not have socialization. Our example of a socially isolated child was hypothetical, but real-life examples of such children, often called feral.
How did nearly complete isolation as a child affect Danielle's verbal abilities?
How did nearly complete isolation as a child affect Danielle's verbal abilities?
She could not communicate at all. She never learned words, but she did learn signs. She could not understand much, but she could use gestures.
What did the Harlow experiment conclude?
Harlow concluded that
for a monkey to develop normally s/he must have some interaction with an object to which they can cling during the first months of life
(critical period). … Harlow found therefore that it was social deprivation rather than maternal deprivation that the young monkeys were suffering from.
What was the result of research on mother child bonding based on hours per week children spend in day care?
What was the result of research on mother-child bonding based on hours per week children spent in day care?
As the number of hours in day care increased, the bond was weaker between mother and child
. You just studied 10 terms!
What are the 3 types of norms?
Three basic types of norms are
folkways, mores and laws
.
What is norms and its examples?
Norms are a fundamental concept in the social sciences. They are most commonly defined as
rules or expectations that are socially enforced
. Norms may be prescriptive (encouraging positive behavior; for example, “be honest”) or proscriptive (discouraging negative behavior; for example, “do not cheat”).
What are examples of cultural norms?
There are a couple of types of norms:
folkways and mores
. Folkways are norms related to everyday life—eating with silverware, getting up in the morning and going to work or school for example. There are also mores, which are behaviors that are right or wrong…don't kill people, don't steal…
