- Origin, composition and internal structure of the earth.
- Geological time, relative dating and radiometric dating.
- Evolution of the theory of Plate Tectonics.
- Plate Tectonics.
- Minerals.
- The Rock Cycle.
- Intrusive igneous rocks.
- Volcanoes and volcanic rocks.
What is the science of geology?
Also known as ‘geoscience’ or ‘Earth science’, geology is the study of the structure, evolution and dynamics of the Earth and its natural mineral and energy resources . Geology investigates the processes that have shaped the Earth through its 4500 million (approximate!)
What topics are included in geology?
Specific topics include plate tectonics, formation of minerals and rocks, weathering and erosion, earthquake hazards, volcanoes, crustal deformation, stream and river processes, and glacial processes .
What are two topics that would be covered in geology?
Two Main Types of Geology
Physical geology deals with the study of the physical features of the earth and the processes acting on them . This includes volcanoes, earthquakes, rocks, mountains and the oceans; just about any feature of the earth. Historical geology is the study of the history of the earth.
What are three branches of geology?
Geomorphology – Scientific study of landforms and the processes that shape them. Geophysics – physics of the Earth and its vicinity. Historical geology – Study of the geological history of Earth. Hydrogeology – Study of the distribution and movement of groundwater.
What are the 3 most important concepts in geology?
The major concepts in geology include Earth’s systems, plate tectonics, geologic time, Earth’s structure, Earth’s minerals , fossils, landforms, processes that shape the earth, weathering and erosion, radioactivity, rock composition, and the rock cycle.
Who is father of geology?
Part of Hall of Planet Earth. The Scottish naturalist James Hutton (1726-1797) is known as the father of geology because of his attempts to formulate geological principles based on observations of rocks.
What are the 4 main branches of earth science?
The four basic areas of Earth Science study are: geology, meteorology, oceanography and astronomy .
Is geology hard to study?
Geology is the study of the earth is a very simple definition for something so complex. ... Studying how life and our planet have changed over time is an important part of geology. So, if you are interested in studying this content then it is easy for you. Nothing is difficult if you are interested in doing that thing.
What are the highest paying geology jobs?
- Environmental scientist ($69,705)
- Geophysicist ($108,232)
- Environmental engineer ($82,325)
- Scientist ($100,523)
- Staff scientist ($90,937)
What are different types of geologists?
There are also engineering geologists, geomorphologists, geophysicists, mineralologists, geochemists, glacial geologists , structural geologists, petroleum geologists, petrologists, sedimentologists, hydrogeologists and more. A career in geology offers broad scope to anyone interested in the Earth and how it works.
What are jobs for geologists?
- Geoscientist. ...
- Field assistant. ...
- Mine Geologist. ...
- MUD Logger. ...
- Consulting Geologist. ...
- Environmental Field Technician. ...
- Assistant Geologist. ...
- Meteorologist.
What is the most important branch of geology?
The earths crust also called lithosphere is made up of different types of rocks. Hence petrology deals with the mode of formation, structure, texture, composition, occurrence, and types of rocks. This is the most important branch of geology from the civil engineering point of view.
What is the difference between mineralogy and geology?
Mineralogy focuses on the structure, composition, occurrence and utilization of minerals and forms the foundation to geological research . ... Structural geology is the study of mechanical deformation of the bedrock and the resultant three-dimensional structural forms.
What are the branches of geology and their differences?
Physical geology includes mineralogy, the study of the chemical composition and structure of minerals; petrology, the study of the composition and origin of rocks ; geomorphology, the study of the origin of landforms and their modification by dynamic processes; geochemistry, the study of the chemical composition of ...
What are the 5 Principles of geology?
- Uniformitarianism.
- Original horizontality.
- Superposition.
- Cross-cutting relationships.
- Walther’s Law.
