Psychoanalytic theory
What are the main ideas of the psychoanalytic theory?
Psychoanalytic theory divides the psyche into three functions: the id—unconscious source of primitive sexual, dependency, and aggressive impulses ; the superego—subconsciously interjects societal mores, setting standards to live by; and the ego—represents a sense of self and mediates between realities of the moment and ...
What are the three parts of psychoanalysis?
Interpreting transference in the psychoanalytic setting can shed light on unresolved conflicts. Sigmund Freud proposed that there are three parts (levels) of the mind, the conscious, preconscious, and the unconscious .
What are the major components of psychoanalysis?
Four aspects jointly determine the very essence of psychoanalytic technique: interpretation, transference analysis, technical neutrality, and countertransference analysis .
What is ID example?
The Id: The id is the very immature component of personality. ... The id is only a primary process thinker, so it is primitive, irrational, and illogical. Example: Jack is walking down the street and he is very hungry . He only has an id so when he sees an apple pie cooling in a window, he takes it for himself.
What is an example of ego?
An example of ego is the way that you look at yourself . An example of ego is thinking you are the smartest person on earth. ... Ego is a conglomeration of recurring thought forms and conditioned mental-emotional patterns that are invested with a sense of I, a sense of self.
What is the main focus of psychoanalysis?
Psychoanalysis is defined as a set of psychological theories and therapeutic techniques that have their origin in the work and theories of Sigmund Freud. 1 The core of psychoanalysis is the belief that all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories .
What are the four key ideas of psychoanalytic theory?
Psychoanalytic theory is based on a small number of key ideas, including psychic determinism, the mind’s three-part internal structure (id, ego, and superego), psychic conflict, and mental energy .....
What are 5 main ideas of Freud’s personality theory?
Freud believed that the nature of the conflicts among the id, ego, and superego change over time as a person grows from child to adult. Specifically, he maintained that these conflicts progress through a series of five basic stages, each with a different focus: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.
What is an example of psychoanalysis?
Some of the examples of psychoanalysis include: A 20-year old, well-built and healthy, has a seemingly irrational fear of mice . The fear makes him tremble at the sight of a mouse or rat. He often finds himself in embarrassing situations because of the fear.
What are the elements of psychoanalysis?
- Therapeutic situation. Patients in analysis lie on a couch with the analyst seated behind out of the patient’s field of vision. ...
- Basic rule. ...
- Frequency. ...
- Transference. ...
- Non-judgemental evenly suspended attention. ...
- Interpretation.
What is the most important rule of psychoanalysis?
The principle according to which a patient undergoing psychoanalysis should engage wholeheartedly in free association . Also called the basic rule of psychoanalysis.
What is id in your own words?
Id: Meeting Basic Needs
The id is the most basic part of the personality. It also represents our most animalistic urges, like the desire for food and sex. The id seeks instant gratification for our wants and needs. If these needs or wants are not met, a person can become tense, anxious, or angry. Sally was thirsty.
What is superego example?
What is the superego? The superego incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one’s parents and others. ... The conscience can punish the ego through causing feelings of guilt. For example, if the ego gives in to the id’s demands, the superego may make the person feel bad through guilt.
What is the goal of the id?
The id acts as the driving force of personality . It not only strives to fulfill the most basic urges that people have, many of which are tied directly to survival, it also provides all of the energy necessary to drive personality.
Why is ego a bad thing?
One study found that over-exerting your ego can lead to exhaustion, and therefore it can deplete your willpower to stick to healthy habits. Instead of vulnerability, people with unhealthy egos experience fear and defensiveness . “The ego works against us is when it pushes us into fear and scarcity,” said Bentley.
