Key Points
The Indus River Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan civilization, developed the first accurate system of standardized weights and measures , some as accurate as to 1.6 mm. Harappans created sculpture, seals, pottery, and jewelry from materials, such as terracotta, metal, and stone.
How were Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations similar?
Both Mesopotamia and Harappan civilizations were agrarian cultures located along River Valleys . They were also both urbanized with strong city-building traditions, reflected both in the great city states of Sumer or Babylon in Mesopotamia,and, in the Indus River, Harappa itself and Mohenjo-daro.
Which of the following were characteristics of the Harappan civilization?
2. The significant features of Indus Valley civilization are personal cleanliness, town planning, construction of burnt-brick houses, ceramics, casting , forging of metals, manufacturing of cotton and woolen textiles. 3. Mohenjo-Daro people had finest bath facilities, drainage system, and knowledge of personal hygiene.
What are the architectural features of Harappan civilization?
Most were built of fired and mortared brick; some incorporated sun-dried mud-brick and wooden superstructures . Sites were often raised, or built on man made hills. This could be to combat flooding in the nearby areas. Another aspect of the architecture is they often built walls around their entire cities.
What were the main features of the town planning of the Harappan civilization?
The main streets of the Harappan cities were built according to the grid pattern. They were built from north to south and from east to west. The houses built on the corners of streets were rounded in order to allow the passage of carts . The main road in the city of Mohenjo-daro was 10.5 meters wide and 800 meters long.
What is unique about Harappan civilization?
Ans: The most unique feature of the Harappan Civilization was the development of urban centres . Mohenjodaro is the most well-known site of Harappan Civilization. structure of ‘Great Bath’ suggested that it was meant for some kind of special ritual bath. The Lower Town The lower town was also walled.
What is the contribution of Harappan civilization?
The Indus River Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan civilization, developed the first accurate system of standardized weights and measures , some as accurate as to 1.6 mm. Harappans created sculpture, seals, pottery, and jewelry from materials, such as terracotta, metal, and stone.
Is Mesopotamia older than Indus Valley?
That could make the Indus Valley settlements, which were spread across Pakistan and northern India, even older than the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilisations. ...
Who found Harappa civilization?
The Harappa site was first briefly excavated by Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1872-73, two decades after brick robbers carried off the visible remains of the city. He found an Indus seal of unknown origin. The first extensive excavations at Harappa were started by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni in 1920.
Which is the oldest civilization?
The Sumerian civilization is the oldest civilization known to mankind. The term Sumer is today used to designate southern Mesopotamia. In 3000 BC, a flourishing urban civilization existed. The Sumerian civilization was predominantly agricultural and had community life.
What is meant by Harappan Civilization?
Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent . The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.
What is Harappa and why is it important?
Harappa is a large village presently in the province of Punjab in Pakistan. ... The site of Harappa is important in that it has provided proof of not just the Indus Valley Civilization as it was in its prime , but also of preceding and succeeding cultures as well and is the only site included in this category.
What is the other name of Harappan Civilization?
The Indus River Valley Civilization , 3300-1300 BCE, also known as the Harappan Civilization, extended from modern-day northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.
What were the special features of Harappan cities?
- Each city was divided into two parts-the raised area called the ‘Citadel’ and the ‘lower town. ...
- The main streets followed a grid pattern running from north to south or from east to wesT.
- The houses at street corners were rounded to allow carts to pass easily.
Why it is called Harappan civilization?
Complete Step by Step answer: The Indus valley civilization is also called the Harappan civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in the early 1920’s . ... The Indus valley civilization was named after the Indus river where the civilization was identified and excavated.
What are the three features of Harappan cities?
- Town planning: the excavations of various Harappan civilization shows that the people lived in properly planned towns. ...
- Great Bath: the Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro is of great importance, people used to take a bath in this on a religious occasion.
- Trade: trade in the Harappan civilization was of much importance.
