Contractures
develop when normal elastic connective tissues are replaced with inelastic fibrous tissue.
What condition is commonly known as hiccups?
The glottis is the middle part of the larynx, where the vocal cords are located. Hiccups are medically known as
synchronous diaphragmatic flutter or singultus (SDF)
.
What develops when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with non elastic fibrous tissue?
Contractures
develop when normal elastic connective tissues are replaced with inelastic fibrous tissue.
Which condition is commonly treated with a fasciotomy to relieve pressure?
A surgical procedure called fasciotomy is the most effective treatment of
chronic exertional compartment syndrome
. It involves cutting open the inflexible tissue encasing each of the affected muscle compartments. This relieves the pressure.
Is an injury to a joint that usually involves a stretched or torn ligament?
A sprain
is a stretched or torn ligament. Ligaments are tissues that connect bones at a joint. Falling, twisting, or getting hit can all cause a sprain. Ankle and wrist sprains are common.
Which term means to move toward the midline?
A movement of a body part away from the midline, either of the body as a whole or that of the hand or foot, is termed abduction (L., to carry away). A movement of the body part back toward the midline (i.e., to the anatomical position) is known as
adduction
.
Which term describes an absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more?
It occurs in women of childbearing age. Some variation in menstruation is normal, but a woman who regularly goes more than 35 days without menstruating may be diagnosed with
oligomenorrhea
. Periods usually occur every 21 to 35 days. The diagnosis changes to oligomenorrhea after more than 90 days without a period.
Is hiccups good or bad?
Hiccups, or hiccoughs, are involuntary sounds made by spasms of the diaphragm.
Hiccups are usually harmless and resolve by themselves after
a few minutes. In some cases, prolonged hiccups that last for days or weeks may be symptomatic of underlying disorders.
What will stop hiccups?
- breathe into a paper bag (do not put it over your head)
- pull your knees up to your chest and lean forward.
- sip ice-cold water.
- swallow some granulated sugar.
- bite on a lemon or taste vinegar.
- hold your breath for a short time.
Do hiccups make you grow?
Centuries ago, people claimed hiccups meant a growth spurt for children. Today, we understand the mechanics of a hiccup: When the diaphragm — a muscle situated between the lungs and the stomach — becomes irritated, it begins to spasm.
What is the recovery time for a fasciotomy?
Healing time varies but usually takes
approximately 4-6 weeks
. Whenever possible your consultant may decide to help the wound heal by performing a skin graft.
What happens if you don’t treat compartment syndrome?
Acute compartment syndrome is a medical emergency. It is usually caused by a severe injury. Without treatment, it
can lead to permanent muscle damage
.
How long after a fasciotomy Can you walk?
No attempt at running, or “walking for exercise”, should be made before review by your surgeon, but is usually gradually introduced
3-4 weeks following
surgery.
What do you call an injury to ligaments caused by overstretching them?
SPRAIN
: Results from overstretching or tearing a ligament, tendon, or muscle. Ligaments are fibrous tissue that connects bones.
What happens when a ligament is stretched?
In a
mild sprain
, a ligament is stretched, but the joint remains stable and is not loosened. A moderate sprain partially tears the ligament, causing the joint to be unstable. With a severe sprain, ligaments tear completely or separate from the bone. This loosening interferes with how the joint functions.
How do you repair a torn ligament?
Motion exercises
specific to your physical injury support the healing process. These may be provided by a physical therapist, chiropractor, or other sports medicine provider. During the first 4 weeks of recovery, movement to promote blood flow is the most effective way to speed ligament recovery.