Chinook men didn’t usually wear clothing at all, though some men wore a breech-clout . Women wore short skirts made of cedar bark or grass. In the rain, the Chinooks wore tule rush capes, and in colder weather, they wore fur robes and moccasins on their feet.
What was the Chinooks religion?
Chinook Indian Beliefs
Their religious tradition consisted of a spiritual mythology based on protective spirits and animal deities, such as the blue jay and coyote. Chinooks had faith in the guardian spirit concept , a common belief among Native Americans that powerful spirits guided and protected them.
What materials did the Chinook use?
Cedar was a favorite material, but nettle, rushes, willow bark, and other fibers were also used. Almost any activity you can think of utilized some sort of cordage. In addition to salmon and other fish, elk and deer were among the most important food resources used by the Chinook.
What are the Chinook traditions?
The Chinook were prolific traders, and often traveled the network of rivers in the Pacific Northwest trading with other villages and White frontiersmen. They bartered fish products, furs, cedar, carvings, and slaves . They even evolved a special trading language known as Chinook Jargon.
Did the Chinook tribe use totem poles?
The Totem Pole’s made by the Chinook Tribe were made of Red Cedar Trees and were used for story telling , as a status symbol, a memorial, and for self expression. They usually resembled animals or other creatures(main theme), and were hand carved and painted with a variety of color.
Does the Chinook tribe still exist?
The Chinook Nation is not federally recognized by the United States. That means Chinook people do not have a reservation or live on tribal lands. They live scattered throughout towns and villages in Oregon and Washington state. ... Today, the Chinook Indians are governed by a tribal council elected by all the people .
Why did the Chinook flatten their heads?
The elite of some tribes had the practice of head binding, flattening their children’s forehead and top of the skull as a mark of social status . They bound the infant’s head under pressure between boards when the infant was about 3 months old and continued until the child was about one year of age.
Does the Chumash tribe still exist?
Today, the Chumash are estimated to have a population of 5,000 members . Many current members can trace their ancestors to the five islands of Channel Islands National Park.
What does Chinook mean in Native American?
1 : a member of an American Indian people of the north shore of the Columbia River at its mouth . 2 : a Chinookan language of the Chinook and other nearby peoples. 3 or less commonly chinook. a : a warm moist southwest wind of the coast from Oregon northward.
What is the language of the Chinook tribe?
Chinook Jargon, also called Tsinuk Wawa, pidgin, presently extinct , formerly used as a trade language in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It is thought to have originated among the Northwest Coast Indians, especially the Chinook and the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) peoples.
What does the name Chinook mean?
The Chinook is named after the Chinook Indians who lived along the Columbia River, and who were the first people to tell stories of “ The Great South Wind “, or, in their language, the “Snow Eater”.
How much land did the Chinook tribe have?
Chinook territory originally covered two million acres . It stretched from the Oregon coast south of Seaside about 100 miles north to Willapa Bay in Washington state, and more than 50 miles inland along both sides of the Columbia River to the peaks of the Coast Mountain Range.
What was the weather like in the Chinook tribe?
The climate of the Northwest Coast was mild and rainy . The geogra- phy where the Chinook lived was the shoreline. The Chinook had salmon for food, cedar bark for clothing, and trees for shelter. with deerskin and by weaving cloth from the inner bark of cedar trees.
Is the Chinook tribe federally recognized?
The Chinook Indian Nation has about 3,000 members who mostly live near the mouth of the Columbia River in southwest Washington. But they’re not on the list of federally recognized tribes — so they get nothing from the Indian Health Service.
How old is the Chinook tribe?
The Chinook Indian Nation
Our nearly 70-year-old constitution codifies who we are and identifies our five constituent tribes – the Clatsop and Cathlamet (Kathlamet) of present-day Oregon and the Lower Chinook, Wahkiakum (Waukikum) and Willapa (Weelappa) of what is now Washington State.
What happened to the Algonquin tribe?
“ The arrival of Europeans severely disrupted the life of the Algonquins, the Native people who lived in the Ottawa Valley at the time. By the mid-seventeenth century, several deadly diseases had been introduced, and great numbers of Algonquins perished.
