An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. ... Election is the fact of electing, or being elected.
What is the study of elections called?
Psephology (/sɪˈfɒlədʒi/; from Greek ψῆφος, psephos, ‘pebble’) is a branch of political science, the “quantitative analysis of elections and balloting”. As such, psephology attempts to explain elections using the scientific method.
What do you mean by elections Class 9?
The mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them whenever they want to is called an election. In an election the voters make many choices: • They can choose who will make laws for them.
What makes election in India democratic?
What Makes Election in India Democratic? 1) Independent Election Commission In India, elections are conducted by the Election Commission (EC). The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India. ... When on election duty, government officers work under the control of the EC and not the government.
Why do we need elections Class 9 in points?
People will choose who is going to shape the government and make important decisions. They will choose the party whose policies will guide the making of government and law. Elections provide us with a peaceful transition of power from one form of government to another .
What does epic stand for Class 9?
EPIC full form is Electoral photo identity card.
What is the use of elections?
Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government.
What is election short answer?
An election is a way people can choose their candidate or their preferences in a representative democracy or other form of government. ... The legislature chooses the government, usually by majority vote in the legislature. Some democracies elect a president, who then selects the government.
What are the three types of electoral systems?
There are many variations in electoral systems, with the most common systems being first-past-the-post voting, block voting, the two-round (runoff) system, proportional representation and ranked voting.
What is election system in India?
Members of Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house of India’s Parliament are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a set of candidates who stand in their respective constituencies. ... Elections take place once in 5 years to elect 543 members for the Lok Sabha (Lower house).
Who is the head of election commission?
Shri Anup Chandra Pandey today assumed charge as the new Election Commissioner (EC) of India. Shri Pandey joins the Election Commission of India as second Election Commissioner in a three- member body headed by Chief Election Commissioner Shri Sushil Chandra and Election Commissioner Shri Rajiv Kumar.
Why do we need a parliament?
Need for Parliament arises due to the following reasons: It is a legislative organ of the government. It helps in the law making process and also introduces new laws from time to time.
Why do we need democracy?
Democracy explains and helps in maintaining law and order . Democracy helps citizens to choose their leaders to run the government. Democracy provides equal rights among citizens on the basis of caste, religion and sex. Democracy enhances the quality of decision-making and also improves the dignity of citizens.
What is one word democracy?
The word democracy comes from the Greek words “demos”, meaning people, and “kratos” meaning power; so democracy can be thought of as “power of the people”: a way of governing which depends on the will of the people. ... A democracy, at least in theory, is government on behalf of all the people , according to their “will”.
What do you mean by voter list?
Voters’ List. In a democratic election, the list of those who are eligible to vote is prepared much before the election and given to everyone, which is officially called the Electoral Roll and is commonly known as the Voters’ List.
What is the use of Epic Class 9?
The Election Commission of India has directed that all electors in all constituencies who have been issued Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) have to produce the Electors Photo Identity Card for their identification at the polling station before casting their votes.
