What Drug Category Is Dextromethorphan? - Fixanswer

Of particular concern is dextromethorphan or DXM, which is used in a variety of over-the-counter cough and cold medications, particularly those whose name includes “DM” or “Tuss.”

DXM is a narcotic related to opium

and is a cough suppressant that suppresses an area in your brain that causes you to cough.

What drug category is DMX in?

Deconex DMX belongs to a class of drugs called

Cough/Cold, Non-Narcotic Combos; Antitussive/Decongestant/Expectorant Combos

.

Is dextromethorphan an antihistamine?

BROMPHENIRAMINE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE;

DEXTROMETHORPHAN is a combination of an antihistamine

, decongestant, and cough suppressant. It is used to treat cough and the symptoms of allergy and colds.

What is the drug dextromethorphan used for?

Descriptions. Dextromethorphan is used

to relieve coughs due to colds or influenza (flu)

. It should not be used for chronic cough that occurs with smoking, asthma, or emphysema or when there is an unusually large amount of mucus or phlegm (flem) with the cough.

Is DXM and codeine same?

A drug called dextromethorphan (DXM) replaced codeine in cough medicines

. At very high doses, it can mimic the effects of illegal drugs like PCP and ketamine. More than 125 OTC medicines sold to treat the symptoms of cough and colds have DXM.

Why is dextromethorphan restricted?

In large doses, dextromethorphan can cause hallucinations and is also known as “robotripping.”

Coleman said he hopes the law will prevent teens from using cough medicine as a “gateway drug” to more dangerous substances.

Will dextromethorphan keep you awake?

3. Does Dextromethorphan keep you awake? Contrary to that,

DXM has been reported to induce drowsiness in therapeutic and higher than recommended doses

.

What are the side effects of dextromethorphan?

Blurred vision.
difficulty in urination.
drowsiness or dizziness.
nausea or vomiting (severe)
shakiness and unsteady walk.
slowed breathing.
unusual excitement, nervousness, restlessness, or irritability (severe)

What is DMX in Robitussin?

DXM,

short for dextromethorphan

, is an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant that’s found in some cough syrups and cold meds.

Who should not take dextromethorphan?

Do not use dextromethorphan if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.

What drugs interact with dextromethorphan?

Clorgyline.
Iproniazid.
Isocarboxazid.
Moclobemide.
Nialamide.
Pargyline.
Phenelzine.
Procarbazine.

What are the contraindications of dextromethorphan?

Asthma, emphysema, tobacco smoking. Dextromethorphan is contraindicated in the treatment of chronic cough, especially when associated with excessive bronchial secretion. …
Hepatic disease. …
Children, infants. …
Pregnancy. …
Breast-feeding. …
Driving or operating machinery. …
MAOI therapy. …
Geriatric.

What does dextromethorphan do to the brain?

DXM also

depresses brain function

, particularly the parts of the brain that control breathing and heart function. Taking a lot of DXM causes hallucinations and out-of-body sensations similar to the ones caused by drugs like ketamine and PCP. These effects can last as long as 6 hours.

Is dextromethorphan a sedating?

Dextromethorphan is a medication most often used as a cough suppressant in over-the-counter cold and cough medicines. It is sold in syrup, tablet, spray, and lozenge forms.

It is in the morphinan class of medications with sedative, dissociative, and stimulant properties (at lower doses)

.

What are Skittles drug?

There are many types of prescription drugs that are being abused by youth. Or Skittles could refer to the use of cough medications that are abused for their high. Cough suppressants with dextromethorphan are frequently drunk straight or mixed with other substances.

What happens if you take too much dextromethorphan?

Taking a lot of DXM causes

hallucinations and out-of-body sensations

similar to the ones caused by drugs like ketamine and PCP. These effects can last as long as 6 hours. DXM also can make users have trouble controlling their limbs and cause blurred vision, slurred speech, dizziness, and impaired judgment.

What makes you trip on Robitussin?

Dextromethorphan, or DXM, is a cough suppressant that is an ingredient in over-the-counter (OTC) cold medications.

When people take DXM in high doses

, it can cause hallucinations and feelings of euphoria.

Can cough syrup make you drunk?

Cough and Cold Medications

Most adults think of sticky, syrupy cold medications as a lifesaver when they’re sick.

Teens, on the other hand, may turn to these substances in order to feel drunk without drinking alcohol

. Many cold medications contain dextromethorphan, also called DXM.

Can you buy dextromethorphan over-the-counter?

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are those that can be sold directly to people without a prescription

. Those that have the potential for misuse include: Dextromethorphan (DXM), a cough suppressant found in many OTC cold medicines. Loperamide, an anti-diarrheal.

Does dextromethorphan raise blood pressure?

It helps loosen congestion in your chest and throat, making it easier to cough out through your mouth. These medicines are

not known to elevate blood pressure

. The combination of dextromethorphan and guaifenesin is used to treat cough and chest congestion caused by the common cold, infections, or allergies.

Is dextromethorphan legal?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved DXM as a cough suppressant in 1958.

It remains legal to buy and use in the U.S.

DXM is a safe drug when used as directed, but when used in 10 times or more the recommended dose, it acts as a powerful dissociative, distorting reality.

Can I take dextromethorphan before bed?

You have two options for cough medicine here: dextromethorphan (a suppressant) or guaifenesin (an expectorant). Expectorants are better for breaking up wet, productive coughs, but

don’t take them near bedtime

.

What stops coughing at night?

Try a humidifier. A humidifier machine may help if the coughing is caused by dry air. …
Decrease allergens. …
Manage GERD. …
Drink tea with honey. …
Consider over-the-counter medicine. …
Elevate the head. …
Gargle with warm salt water before bed. …
Quit smoking.

Does dextromethorphan make your heart race?

Do not take more than the recommended amount of dextromethorphan. If you experience muscle twitching, tremors, shivering or stiffness, fever, heavy sweating,

heart palpitations

, restlessness, confusion, agitation, trouble with coordination, or severe diarrhea contact your doctor right away.

How long does it take dextromethorphan to get out of your system?

Results: For these young adults (mean age +/- SD = 30.7 +/- 2.8 years), all urine EMIT assays

six hours

after ingestion of dextromethorphan, at both dosage levels, were negative for opioids and all other drugs.

Does dextromethorphan help with anxiety?

However, there was an interesting wrinkle in the case, as the patient had found that

over-the-counter cough medicines with cough suppressant dextromethorphan helped her mood and anxiety better than anything else

.

How much dextromethorphan is toxic?

At

1500 mg or more

, a person is likely to overdose on dextromethorphan. This is 5-10 times the recommended dose of any over-the-counter medicine containing DXM.

Who should not take Robitussin?

Don’t use Robitussin to treat a cough caused by

smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema

. Don’t use Robitussin for longer than seven days.

What is the brand name of dextromethorphan?

Brand names: Dytan-DM, Duratuss AC 12, D-Tann DM

Dextromethorphan/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine systemic is used in the treatment of: Allergic Rhinitis. Cold Symptoms. Cough and Nasal Congestion.

Can Robitussin cause anxiety?

severe dizziness or anxiety

, feeling like you might pass out; severe headache; mood changes; fever; or.

What is a natural cough suppressant?

The bottom line.

Honey and saltwater gargles

are popular home remedies for coughing. You can also drink herbal teas made of peppermint, ginger, slippery elm, thyme, turmeric, or marshmallow root. There’s some evidence that bromelain supplements and probiotics can help ease a cough, but more evidence is needed.

Is dextromethorphan hard on the liver?

Liver damage:

Chronic abuse of DXM can lead to liver damage

, as most drugs are filtered through the liver if ingested orally. Over-the-counter cough medications often have acetaminophen as well, and ingesting more than 350 mg of acetaminophen per day, for several days, can lead to liver toxicity.

Who should not take cough suppressant?

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are available to treat cough and cold symptoms. The FDA doesn’t recommend OTC medicines for cough and cold symptoms in

children younger than 2

because they could cause serious and potentially life-threatening side effects.

Is dextromethorphan an SSRI?

Dextromethorphan is a moderate serotonin reuptake inhibitor

. 5-7 Dextromethorphan also promotes serotonin release.

Does dextromethorphan cause sleeplessness?

Non-drowsy antihistamines, like fexofenadine and loratadine, the decongestant pseudoephedrine, and the cough suppressant dextromethorphan can cause anxiety or jitteriness, which

can lead to insomnia

.