Also known as the normative influence, this theory of group polarization
states that people often change their opinions when in a group in order to fit in or to be accepted, and to be looked upon more favorably
.
What is group polarization explain with examples?
The chaos caused by an angry mob
is a clear example of group polarization. Being part of a group can push people into exhibiting violent behavior. … Other real-life group polarization examples include mob mentality, acts of terrorism, peer pressure and collective decisions made by a jury.
What is group polarization theory?
In social psychology, group polarization refers to
the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members
.
What are two explanations for why group polarization in decision making occurs?
There are two main reasons why group polarization happens within an organization.
The first reason is due to the idea of social comparison
. Before the group decision making occurs, most individuals approach the process feeling that their opinions are better than the other members.
What causes group polarization?
Group polarization occurs when discussion leads
a group to adopt attitudes or actions that are more extreme than the initial attitudes or actions
of the individual group members. Note that group polarization can happen in the direction of either riskiness (risky shift) or conservativeness.
Why is group membership so important in society?
Social groups act as a great support system when needed. Groups can identify problems and unify to help solve them or increase the members’ quality of life. … Social groups may be especially
important for disenfranchised members of society
since they provide a sense of safety and belonging.
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
It improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person’s performance on difficult tasks
.
What is group polarization explain with examples Class 12?
Group polarization is a group influence which refers to the strengthening of groups initial position as a result interaction and discussion. … In group polarization, it has been found that
groups are more likely to take extreme decisions than individuals alone
.
How does group polarization affects the group efficiency in decision making & problem solving?
Group decisions can also be influenced by group polarization—
when the attitudes held by the individual group members become more extreme than they were before the group began discussing the topic
. Understanding group processes can help us better understand the factors that lead juries to make better or worse decisions.
What is groupthink give an example?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people’s common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. … Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are
the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion
.
How does group polarization affect decision making?
In addition, group polarization
can lead to groupthink
, which is when bad decisions are made by a group because some of its members don’t want to express opinions or suggest new ideas that some in the group may disagree with.
How do groups make decisions?
- Identify the decision to be made. …
- Analyze the issue under discussion. …
- Establish criteria. …
- Brainstorm potential solutions. …
- Evaluate options and select the best one. …
- Implement the solution. …
- Monitor and evaluate the outcome.
Is group decision making better than individual?
According to the idea of synergy,
decisions made collectively tend to be more effective than decisions made by a single individual
. … Hence, they have the potential to be more creative and lead to a more effective decision. In fact, groups may sometimes achieve results beyond what they could have done as individuals.
What is an example of polarization?
Polarization involves creating division or causing a group or something to be divided up into two opposing groups. An example of polarization is
when a controversial political figure causes the country to become sharply divided
. A division into two conflicting or contrasting groups.
How are group polarization and Deindividuation linked?
The finding that deindividuation was associated with stronger group polarization and identification corresponds with the basis of deindividuation: individuals that are
more polarized
and identified with a group will be more apt to act out of character and display anti-normative behavior.
Social loafing describes
the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group
. Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible.
