Monsoons would bring much needed rain that farmers require for their crops in a hot climate . When monsoon came either too early or late in a season, it would affect the agriculture of Ancient India.
What are monsoons and why are they important?
The monsoons control the weather and can destroy farm land if they come too early or too late and cause starvation. They can also help the people though, with water for their crops, but if too much rainfall comes they can cause flooding.
What are monsoons and why are they important to India?
The monsoon delivers about 70% of India’s annual rainfall and determines the yield of rice, wheat, sugarcane and oilseeds , such as soybeans. Farming makes up about 15% of India’s $2.5 trillion economy but employs more than half of its 1.3 billion people.
What is the importance of monsoon in India?
Importance of Monsoon
India is the world’s largest producer of sugar, cotton and pulses . The country is also the second-biggest producer of wheat and rice. Monsoon season which delivers about 70% of the country’s annual rainfall, determines how successful cultivation would be.
What is Indian monsoon Class 9?
THE INDIAN MONSOON. Following facts are important in formation of monsoon: The Sun causes differential heating and cooling of land and water . This creates low pressure on the landmass of India and high pressure over the ocean surface. ... This high pressure zone is about 9 km above the sea level.
What would happen if the monsoons are weak in a year?
When the summer monsoon is late or weak, the regions economy suffers . Fewer people can grow their own food, and large agribusinesses do not have produce to sell. Governments must import food. Electricity becomes more expensive, sometimes limiting development to large businesses and wealthy individuals.
How do monsoons affect people’s lives?
During summer monsoons, heavy rainfall can cause flooding . Powerful floodwaters can drown victims and damage buildings, leaving people without homes and vulnerable to the elements. During the 2014 summer monsoon in Pakistan and India, nearly 300 people lost their lives during landslides and home collapses.
What are the advantages of monsoons?
Advantages: Monsoon rains give a good beneficiary for the farmers and agriculture . The rainfall helps in storing water for irrigation, electric power and drinking. A proper usage of monsoon leads to the prosperity for agriculture and everyone.
What is the major cause of monsoon?
The primary cause of monsoons is the difference between annual temperature trends over land and sea . The apparent position of the Sun with reference to the Earth oscillates from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn. Thus the low pressure region created by solar heating also changes latitude.
What are the positive and negative effects of monsoons?
Monsoons can have both negative and positive effects. Flooding caused by monsoon rains can destroy property and crops (SF Fig. ... However, seasonal monsoon rains can also provide freshwater for drinking and crop irrigation.
Why is monsoon important for farmers?
The South-West monsoon is considered vital for the cultivation of Kharif crops , which are heavily dependent on rain as the quantity of rainfall determines the production numbers in the case of these crops. ... However, early showers are critical for farmers in terms of planting crops like cotton, rice, pulses, and soybean.
Where does Convectional rainfall occurs in India?
It occurs generally in the equatorial regions of the world. Other regions of convectional rainfall are middle latitudes on summer days. Most of India’s rainfall is brought by southwest monsoon winds but you can also observe conventional rains in India, during hot summers in places like Delhi, Andhra Pradesh etc .
What are the two important characteristics features of the monsoon rainfall in India?
(a) Rainfall is mainly Relief (Orographic).
As a result, windward side gets heavy rain while the leeward side gets scanty rain. (b) Rainfall is erratic and unpredictable . The amount of rainfall varies from time to time, often resulting in floods and droughts.
What is the mechanism of monsoon 9th?
Monsoons are mainly seasonal winds that reverse their direction according to the change in season . The monsoons starts its journey from the sea to the land in summers and from land to the sea during winters, hence, are a double system of seasonal winds.
Why India is called monsoon climate?
Complete Answer: Our country India has a monsoon type of climate because the Indian climate is influenced by the winds which are called monsoon winds . ... When these winds blow over the warm oceans, they pick up moisture from these oceans and pick up moisture from them and this results in rainfall in India.
Is India a monsoon?
The Arabian Sea branch moves northeast towards the Himalayas. By the first week of July, the entire country experiences monsoon rain ; on average, South India receives more rainfall than North India. ... As India further cools during September, the southwest monsoon weakens. By the end of November, it has left the country.
