Polyphony, in music, the simultaneous combination of two or more tones or melodic lines (the term derives from the Greek word for “many sounds”).
Is the art of combining two or more melodic lines?
Counterpoint, art of combining different melodic lines in a musical composition. It is among the characteristic elements of Western musical practice. The word counterpoint is frequently used interchangeably with polyphony.
What are melodic lines music?
Melody is a timely arranged linear sequence of pitched sounds that the listener perceives as a single entity. ... First of all, a melodic line of a piece of music is a succession of notes that make up a melody .
Can a song have 2 melodies?
The idea of two melodies being used simultaneously is not new in music . ... Descants are generally sung or played above the main melody. For example, composers of hymn tunes will often create a descant melody for the final verse of a hymn. A descant has the effect of increasing song energy.
What is defined as music consisting of two or more melodic lines each having individual significance and independence?
Polyphony . music consisting of several (two or more) melodic lines, each having individual significance and independence.
What is an example of polyphonic music?
Examples of Polyphony
Rounds, canons, and fugues are all polyphonic. (Even if there is only one melody, if different people are singing or playing it at different times, the parts sound independent.) Much late Baroque music is contrapuntal, particularly the works of J.S. Bach.
What are the five characteristics of melody?
Kliewer states, “The essential elements of any melody are duration, pitch, and quality (timbre), texture, and loudness .
Is the Hallelujah Chorus homophonic?
The most famous piece in this oratorio, the Hallelujah chorus is an example of an anthem chorus. It combines both homophonic and polyphonic textures .
When there is tonality it is called?
Tonality (also known as ‘tonal music’) is music that has a tonic – that specific note on which music is the most stable and at rest. In general, tonal music works by establishing a tonic, moving away from it and then returning to it.
What is an example of homophonic texture?
Homophonic Texture Definition
So, a homophonic texture is where you can have multiple different notes playing, but they’re all based around the same melody. A rock or pop star singing a song while playing guitar or piano at the same time is an example of homophonic texture.
What is 2 songs in one called?
A mashup (also mesh, mash up, mash-up, blend, bastard pop or bootleg) is a creative work, usually in a form of a song, created by blending two or more pre-recorded songs, typically by superimposing the vocal track of one song seamlessly over the instrumental track of another, changing the tempo and key where necessary.
When two or more melodies happen at once the music is called?
Polyphony, in music, the simultaneous combination of two or more tones or melodic lines (the term derives from the Greek word for “many sounds”). Thus, even a single interval made up of two simultaneous tones or a chord of three simultaneous tones is rudimentarily polyphonic.
What are the two types of melodies?
Conjunct and Disjunct Melodic Motion
There are two types of melodic motion: conjunct motion, which proceeds by step from one scale degree to the next (i.e., by the interval of a second) and disjunct motion, which proceeds by leap (i.e., by intervals larger than a second).
What is another term used to describe a single line of music?
Monophonic music has only one melodic line, with no harmony or counterpoint. There may be rhythmic accompaniment, but only one line that has specific pitches. Monophonic music can also be called monophony .
What is homophonic mean?
adjective . having the same sound . Music. having one part or melody predominating (opposed to polyphonic).
What is the difference between plainchant and polyphony?
It indicates a single sacred melody, without accompaniment, sung by a single person or by a choir in which each member sings the same part. ... Another word to describe plainchant is monophony , which – as opposed to polyphony – means a single sound, whether sacred or not.
