Some states are capitalistic, but countries like
Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and Finland
follow socialism strictly. They are purely socialistic countries. These five Nordic countries are examples of the Socialist Economy. They distribute the income equally according to their hard work and contribution.
Socialism is an economic and political system
based on public or collective ownership of the means of production that emphasizes economic equality
.
Some states are capitalistic, but countries like
Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and Finland
follow socialism strictly. They are purely socialistic countries. These five Nordic countries are examples of the Socialist Economy. They distribute the income equally according to their hard work and contribution.
Socialism is an economic and political system where the community or state owns the general means of production (i. e. farms, factories, tools, and raw materials.) This is different from capitalism, where the means of production are privately owned.
The goal of socialist economics is
to neutralize capital, or in the case of market socialism to subject investment and capital to social planning, to coordinate the production of goods and services to directly satisfy demand (as opposed to market-induced needs)
and to eliminate the business cycle and crises of …
There is a very common myth about socialism, which says that socialism would give everyone the same wage, and therefore no one would have a reason to work hard. This is
false
. … There are a number of socialists who do advocate equal wages but they always propose some other type of incentive to replace wage differences.
In theory, based on public benefits, socialism has
the greatest goal of common wealth
; Since the government controls almost all of society's functions, it can make better use of resources, labors and lands; Socialism reduces disparity in wealth, not only in different areas, but also in all societal ranks and classes.
A socialist country is a sovereign state in which everyone in society equally owns the factors of production. The four factors of production are labor, capital goods, natural resources and entrepreneurship. In a socialist country, people account for individual needs and social needs.
This brand of socialism believes in: …
Redistribution of income and wealth through a progressive tax system and welfare state
. Ownership of key public sector utilities, such as gas, electricity, water, railways. Private enterprise and private ownership of other industries.
Successful Socialist Countries
Some argue that there has been no completely socialist country that has been successful, only countries that have seen success in adopting socialist policies.
Bolivia
is an example of a prosperous socialist country.
Examples of countries directly using the term socialist in their names include the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam while a number of countries make references to socialism in their constitutions, but not in their names. These include India and Portugal.
Socialism is a political, social, and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and democratic control, such as workers' self-management of enterprises.
(1) what to produce, (2) how to produce, and (3) for whom to produce
. What is produced? based on custom and the habit of how such decisions were made in the past.
It should be pointed out that, unlike the situation with capitalism, under
socialism a fall in prices has inflationary effects as it may create excess demand
(other things being equal).
Communism and socialism are political and economic systems that share certain beliefs, including greater equality in the distribution of income. One way communism differs from socialism is that it calls for the transfer of power to the working class by revolutionary rather than gradual means.
Disadvantages of socialism include
slow economic growth, less entrepreneurial opportunity and competition
, and a potential lack of motivation by individuals due to lesser rewards.
