What is an example of an orienting reflex?
While standing in line at the cafeteria, you turn around to see who poked you in the back.
A neutral stimulus
Which of the following is an example of an orienting reflex?
Dishabituation occurs when attention is redirected to the stimulus after there has been a change in the nature of the stimulus. For example, you may orient to
the sound of the clothes dryer
when it is first turned on. Very soon, you habituate, and you are no longer aware of the sound.
What is the purpose of an orienting reflex quizlet?
What is the purpose of orienting reflex? 2.
Quickly assess what, if any, action is needed for protection
. Occurs when an organism begins to respond more intensely to a stimulus to which it has previously habituated.
Which of the following is an example of habituation quizlet?
Some examples of habituation are the
constant buzzing of a light, the consent ticking of a clock etc
. The increased interest in a new stimulus that can occur when a change in the stimulation is so intense it causes us to pay attention to it again.
When a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus has occurred?
| Classical Conditioning | Conditioning approach An unconditioned stimulus (such as food) is paired with a neutral stimulus (such as a bell). The neutral stimulus eventually becomes the conditioned stimulus, which brings about the conditioned response (salivation). |
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What is an example of unconditioned response?
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. 1 For example, if
the smell of food is the unconditioned
stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?
The most famous example of classical conditioning was
Pavlov’s experiment with dogs
, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food.
What is the adaptive benefit of habituation quizlet?
In what way is habituation adaptive?
Prevents continued responses to stimuli that provide no reinforcement (reward or punishment)
. This prevents sensory overload and enables animals to respond to the stimuli that are associated with a consequence.
How do continuous and partial reinforcement schedules affect behavior quizlet?
In continuous reinforcement (reinforcing desired responses every time they occur),
learning is rapid
, but so is extinction if rewards cease. In partial (intermittent) reinforcement (reinforcing responses only sometimes), initial learning is slower, but the behavior is much more resistant to extinction.
What is an orienting response in psychology?
1.
a behavioral response to an altered, novel, or sudden stimulus
, such as turning one’s head toward an unexpected noise.
Which is the best example of habituation group of answer choices?
Some habituation examples in the animal world are: A
turtle draws its head back into its shell when its shell is
touched. After being touched repeatedly, the turtle realizes it’s not in danger and no longer hides. Prairie dogs retreat into their holes at the sound of approaching human footsteps.
What is the best example of operant conditioning quizlet?
Which of the following is the best example of operant conditioning?
A child listens quietly during story time after being praised for that same behavior
. operant conditioning. positive reinforcement.
Which is an example of classical conditioning quizlet?
You eat a new food and then get sick because of the flu
. However, you develop a dislike for the food and feel nauseated whenever you smell it. This example is classical conditioning because the increased heart rate is an automatic response.
When a stimulus that originally did not cause a particular response?
A neutral stimulus
is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
What are examples of stimulus and response?
- You are hungry so you eat some food.
- A rabbit gets scared so it runs away.
- You are cold so you put on a jacket.
- A dog is hot so lies in the shade.
- It starts raining so you take out an umbrella.
When the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired?
In
classical conditioning
, it occurs when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus. A neutral stimulus can become a conditioned stimulus by being paired with an existing conditioned stimulus.
