“ Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security.
What does Article 51 of the Indian constitution direct?
The provisions of Article 51 of the Constitution of India embodies an affirmation of that philosophy and ideals. The promotion of international peace and security as a constitutional directive is a declaration made by the people of India not only to the Indian society but indeed to all people of the world.
What is Article 51 A of the Constitution?
It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions , the National Flag and the National Anthem. ... These duties are enumerated in Article 51 A of the Constitution.
When was Article 51A added?
Article 51A was not included in the Draft Constitution, 1948. It was inserted by the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976 and subsequently amended by the Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002.
How many duties are conferred on the citizens in Article 51 A?
By way of the 42nd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1976, a new Chapter IV-A which consists of only one Article i.e 51-A was added which dealt with a Code of Ten Fundamental Duties for citizens.
What is the Article 75?
Article 75 of the Constitution states that The Prime Minister of India is appointed by the President . The political party contesting the elections appoints a representative from amongst the members of the party to be the PM candidate.
What is the importance of Article 51?
It is the duty of the State to promote international peace and security , try it’s best to maintain just and honourable relations between all the nations, facilitate respect for international law and treaties in dealing with other organized people and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
What is the Article 53?
Article 53 : Executive power of the Union
(1) The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.
What is the Article 40?
Article 40 of the Constitution which enshrines one of the Directive Principles of State Policy lays down that the State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
What does Article 45 say?
Provision for free and compulsory education for children . – The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years.”
What is an Article 42?
Article 42 of the Constitution is a non-government organization operating in the sphere of protection of human rights facilitating the protection of civic and political rights and freedoms , as well as protection of other fundamental rights recognized by international law; harmonization of state policy and national ...
What is the 42nd Amendment Act?
The 42nd Amendment changed the description of India from a “sovereign democratic republic” to a “sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic “, and also changed the words “unity of the nation” to “unity and integrity of the nation”.
What is the Article 44?
The objective of Article 44 of the Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution was to address the discrimination against vulnerable groups and harmonise diverse cultural groups across the country.
What is Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Article 21 of Constitution of India: Protection of Life and Personal Liberty . Article 21 states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law.” Thus, article 21 secures two rights: Right to life, and. 2) Right to personal liberty.
What are the 7 fundamental rights of India?
Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies .
Are fundamental duties justiciable Upsc?
The fundamental duties serve as a reminder to citizens that while enjoying their rights, they have also to be quite conscious of duties they owe to their country, their society and to their fellow-citizens. However, like the Directive Principles, the duties are also non-justiciable in nature .
