In linguistics, clipping, also called truncation or shortening, is word formation by removing some segments of an existing word to create a synonym . Clipping differs from abbreviation, which is based on a shortening of the written, rather than the spoken, form of an existing word or phrase.
What is clipping and example?
Clipping is one of the ways new words are created in English. It involves the shortening of a longer word, often reducing it to one syllable. ... Maths, which is a clipped form of mathematics, is an example of this. Informal examples include ‘ bro’ from brother and ‘dis’ from disrespect .
What are the examples of clipping words?
- advertisement – ad.
- alligator – gator.
- examination – exam.
- gasoline – gas.
- gymnasium – gym.
- influenza – flu.
- laboratory – lab.
- mathematics – math.
What are the 4 kinds of clipping?
There are four types of possible clipping processes, depending on which part of the word undergoes structural changes: back-clipping (temperature — temp, rhino — rhinoceros, gym — gymnasium) , fore-clipping (helicopter — copter, telephone — phone, plane, aeroplane), mixed clipping (influenza — flu, refrigerator — fridge ...
What do you mean by clipping and compounding?
In linguistics, a clipped compound is a word produced from a compound word by reducing its parts while retaining the meaning of the original compound. It is a special case of word formation called clipping. ... Like other blends, clipped compounds may be made of two or more components.
What are clipping words?
In morphology, clipping is the process of forming a new word by dropping one or more syllables from a polysyllabic word , such as cellphone from cellular phone. In other words, clipping refers to part of a word that serves for the whole, such as ad and phone from advertisement and telephone, respectively.
What are the example of middle clipping?
In middle clipping or syncope, the middle of the word is retained. For Example: flu (influenza), tec (detective), polly (apollinaris) , jams (pyjamas), shrink (head-shrinker). Sometimes both halves of a compound are clipped as in navicert (navigation certificate).
What is borrowing in word formation?
Loanwords are words adopted by the speakers of one language from a different language (the source language). A loanword can also be called a borrowing. The abstract noun borrowing refers to the process of speakers adopting words from a source language into their native language.
What is the difference between blending and clipping?
A clipping is defined as the shortening of a single word, whereas the shortening and subsequent combining of two words result in a blend [3: 39]. ... A blend is formed if there is clipping at more than one place and/or there is overlap.
What is type of clipping?
Back Clipping: As we’ve seen in exam and examination, back clipping is when the back half of a word is deleted . Another example is memo, the back-clipped form of memorandum. ... Mid Clipping: More rare is when the beginning and end of a word is clipped to form a new word. A good example is flu, clipped out of influenza.
What is point clipping?
“Point clipping is a process which is used to define the point position .” The point is either inside the view pane (window) or outside the view pane. In computer graphics, the computer screen work like a two-dimensional coordinate system. ... Clipping: It means discarding the portion that is outside the window.
What is back clipping of words?
a word formed by omitting the last part of the form from which it is derived . Also called hind clipping. Compare apocope, clipped form, fore clipping.
What are the five processes of word formation?
- Compounding. ...
- Rhyming compounds (subtype of compounds) ...
- Derivation Derivation is the creation of words by modification of a root without the addition of other roots. ...
- Affixation (Subtype of Derivation) ...
- Blending. ...
- Clipping. ...
- Acronyms. ...
- Reanalysis.
What are the word formation processes and examples?
- Coinage. Coinage process as the way of creating the new word with referring to the. ...
- Borrowing. Borrowing process is the way of creating new word with taking over of words from other languages and using continually in society. ...
- Compounding. ...
- Blending. ...
- Clipping. ...
- Backformation. ...
- Conversion. ...
- Acronym.
What type of word formation is simulcast?
Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense simulcasts , present participle simulcasting language note: The form simulcast is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb.
What is Antigram and example?
An anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. For example, the word anagram itself can be rearranged into nag a ram , also the word binary into brainy and the word adobe into abode.
