Context-dependent memory refers to
improved recall of specific episodes or information when contextual cues relating to the environment are the same during encoding and retrieval
.
What is an example of state dependent memory?
What Is State-Dependent Memory? State-dependent memory is a phenomenon where people are more likely to retrieve memories that were created in similar states of consciousness. For example, if
you learned something while drunk
, you will have a higher chance of remembering it if you are also drunk.
What is context-dependent memory example?
In psychology, context-dependent memory is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are the same. … One particularly common example of context-dependence at work occurs
when an individual has lost an item (e.g. lost car keys) in an unknown location
.
How do you use context-dependent memory?
Context-dependent memory brings
ideas, skills, and experiences to mind when they’re in the same context as they were when you experienced them before
. When you learn something in one context, you’ll more easily remember it in that same context.
What is state dependent memory quizlet?
State-Dependent Memory is
recalling events encoded while in particular states of consciousness
. If you suddenly remember an appointment while you are drowsy an about to go to sleep, you need to write it down. Very possible, you will not remember it again until you are drowsy and in the same state of consciousness.
What is the difference between context dependent and state-dependent memory?
Context-dependent forgetting can occur when
the environment during recall is different from the environment you were in when you were learning
. State-dependent forgetting occurs when your mood or physiological state during recall is different from the mood you were in when you were learning.
What do you mean by context dependent?
A context dependent definition is. [a] statement of meaning
that relies upon a situation, background, or environment for proper interpretation
.
What is meant by state-dependent learning?
State-dependent learning refers to
the observation that when the internal state of the organism is different at testing than it was at training, acquired performance is impaired
(Overton, 1964).
What are 3 stages of memory?
Psychologists distinguish between three necessary stages in the learning and memory process:
encoding, storage, and retrieval
(Melton, 1963). Encoding is defined as the initial learning of information; storage refers to maintaining information over time; retrieval is the ability to access information when you need it.
What is the difference between mood-congruent memory and state-dependent memory?
Mood-congruent memory occurs where
current mood helps recall of mood-congruent
material, regardless of our mood at the time the material was stored. … Mood-dependent memory occurs where the congruence of current mood with the mood at the time of memory storage helps recall of that memory.
What is state dependency effect?
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the
phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same at time of encoding and time of recall
.
How does context effect memory?
According to Dr. Bjork, variability in study context will give
a learner more potential retrieval cues to remember information
. In addition, recreating a situation similar to the one a particular memory was formed in will aid memory retrieval for some memories – especially over long periods of time.
Why is context important in memory?
According to a study by Godden & Baddeley, the effects of context change on memory retrieval are
much greater in recall tasks than in recognition tasks
. Meaning that a similar context associates with greater recall than recognition.
What is episodic memory examples?
Episodic memory is a category of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences.
Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend’s birthday party
, and your brother’s graduation are all examples of episodic memories.
What is a state dependent memory AP Psychology?
a condition in which memory for a past event is improved when the person is in the same biological or psychological state as when the memory was initially formed
. See context-specific learning; mood-dependent memory; state-dependent learning. …
What’s an example of proactive interference?
Proactive interference refers to the interference effect of previously learned materials on the acquisition and retrieval of newer materials. An example of proactive interference in everyday life would be
a difficulty in remembering a friend’s new phone number after having previously learned the old number
.
