Discourse competence also refers to familiarity with genres (Connor & Mbaye, 2002), such as conversations, interviews and reports. In other words, a discoursally competent speaker or writer is able to arrange words, phrases and sentences to structure a text that is appropriate within a particular genre.
What are examples of communicative competence?
- grammatical (ability to create grammatically correct utterances),
- sociolinguistic (ability to produce sociolinguistically appropriate utterances),
- discourse (ability to produce coherent and cohesive utterances), and.
- strategic (ability to solve communication problems as they arise).
What is discourse competence?
Discourse competence is a plurilingual ability that implies being able to handle sociocultural, pragmatic, and textual pieces of knowledge (concepts and skills) effectively, appropriately, and with a critical attitude when producing and interpreting every particular discourse genre, in relation to the genre colony to ...
What are examples of strategic competence?
For example, the ability to paraphrase what the speaker has said and to ask checking questions is a very useful skill, and one that is very common among competent speakers. One of the ways to draw learners to this feature of authentic communication is to show them recordings of TV interviews and talk shows.
What is the importance of discourse competence?
Discourse competence, as important index in discourse analysis, plays an important role in developing learners’ receptive and productive skills in English . With good discourse competence, learners can understand spoken or written texts better, both at the local and global levels.
What are the four main elements of discourse competence?
Although they organised them in different ways, in general these models shared four main aspects: strategic competence; linguistic competence; pragmatic competence (comprising both discourse and functional/actional competence) and sociocultural competence (including sociolinguistic competence).
What are the 4 components of communicative competence?
Canale and Swain defined communicative competence as a global competence that subsumed four separate but related competencies: grammatical, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic .
What is communicative competence in simple words?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Communicative competence encompasses a language user’s grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology and the like, as well as social knowledge about how and when to use utterances appropriately.
What are the three components of communication competence?
In the CEF, communicative competence is conceived only in terms of knowledge. It includes three basic components – language competence, sociolin- guistic competence and pragmatic competence .
What is linguistic competence example?
This understanding of linguistic competence implies that grammar and vocabulary should not be taught in isolation; instead, they should be introduced within themes and topics. For example, words, such as contaminate, domestic waste and toxic , can be introduced when discussing pollution.
What is strategic competence in communication?
Strategic competence is the knowledge of how to use one’s language to communicate intended meaning . Foreign language students may develop competence in each of these three areas at different rates, but all are important in developing communicative competence.
What is competence in language?
According to Chomsky, competence is the ideal language system that enables speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of sentences in their language , and to distinguish grammatical sentences from ungrammatical sentences. This is unaffected by “grammatically irrelevant conditions” such as speech errors.
What are the components of strategic competence?
Strategic competence includes three main components: assessment, planning, and execution .
What is the importance of discourse?
Discourse plays a vital role in the language development process . In the context of Stephen Krashen’s theory, discourse encourages acquisition of a language, which is a product of subconscious processes, rather than the learning, which is what takes place under explicit instruction.
What is discourse example?
The definition of discourse is a discussion about a topic either in writing or face to face. An example of discourse is a professor meeting with a student to discuss a book . Discourse is defined as to talk about a subject. An example of discourse is two politicians talking about current events.
How do you assess discourse competence?
Overall, assessing discourse competence should include, in addition to the ability to manage formal aspect , tasks that require students to interpret and infer relevant information beyond sentence and discourse to world context.
