Female genital mutilation (FGM) involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.
What age is female genital mutilation?
FGM is usually carried out on young girls between infancy and the age of 15 , most commonly before puberty starts.
What is female genital mutilation in biology?
Female genital mutilation (FGM) involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.
What is female genital mutilations in Egypt?
Female genital mutilation (FGM) includes procedures that intentionally alter or cause injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons . The procedure has no health benefits for girls and women.
What are the four types of FGM?
- Type I – Clitoridectomy. Partial or total removal of the clitoris (a small, sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals) and/or the prepuce (the clitoral hood or fold of skin surrounding the clitoris).
- Type II – Excision. ...
- Type III – Infibulation. ...
- Type IV – Other.
How long do you go to jail for FGM?
FGM is illegal in the UK, with a penalty of up to 14 years in prison .
Why do they do breast ironing?
The practice is typically performed by a close female figure to the victim, traditionally fulfilled by a mother, grandmother, aunt, or female guardian who will say she is trying to protect the girl from sexual harassment and rape, to prevent early pregnancy that would tarnish the family name, preventing the spread of ...
What are the signs of FGM?
- Having difficulty walking, standing or sitting.
- Spending longer in the bathroom or toilet.
- Appearing quiet, anxious or depressed.
- Acting differently after an absence from school or college.
- Reluctance to go to the doctors or have routine medical examinations.
Where is FGM legal?
| Country | Kenya | Criminalised | Specific anti-FGM law | Since | 2001 | Notes | Specific national anti-FGM law which prohibits FGM. Cross-border FGM also criminalised. |
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Is mutilation a crime?
Maiming has often been a criminal offense ; the old law term for a special case of maiming of persons was mayhem, an Anglo-French variant form of the word. Maiming of animals by others than their owners is a particular form of the offense generally grouped as malicious damage.
Why is female genital mutilation in Egypt?
Reasons People Practice FGM in Egypt
Today, people tend to practice FGM in order to keep women pure . Those who agree with the practice believe that removing the clitoris is essential to preventing women from becoming sexually aroused and having sex before marriage.
What type of FGM is most severe?
Type III is the most severe type of FGM, known as infibulation, which involves the narrowing of the vaginal orifice with the creation of a seal that is formed by cutting and then stitching the labia minora and/or the labia majora with or without excision of the clitoris.
What is the law for FGM?
FGM is illegal in the UK. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, civil and criminal legislation on FGM is contained in the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 (“the 2003 Act”). In Scotland, FGM legislation is contained in the Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (Scotland) Act 2005.
What crime is FGM?
FGM is a criminal offence. It is a form of violence against women and girls , and in the latter case it is child abuse.
What is the punishment for FGM?
The maximum penalty for FGM is 14 years’ imprisonment .
What cultures do breast ironing?
Where is it practiced? Breast ironing is practiced in all ten regions of Cameroon and has been reported in Benin, Ivory Coast, Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Togo, Zimbabwe and Guinea-Conakry.
