In geology, a fjord or fiord (alternatively fyord) (/ˈfjɔːrd, fiˈɔːrd/ ( listen)) is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier.
What is the geographic term for the steep narrow inlets from the ocean on the northwest coast of Scotland?
fjord . A long, narrow, winding inlet from the sea between steep slopes of a mountainous coast. Fjords usually occur where ocean water flows into valleys formed near the coast by glaciers.
What norwegian word is used for a narrow steep sided inlet of the sea that was carved by a glacier?
A fjord is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides, created in a valley carved by glacial activity. The seeds of a fjord are laid when a glacier cuts a U-shaped valley through abrasion of the surrounding bedrock by the sediment it carries.
What is a fjord and where are they located?
A fjord is a long, deep, narrow body of water that reaches far inland. Fjords are often set in a U-shaped valley with steep walls of rock on either side. Fjords are found mainly in Norway, Chile, New Zealand, Canada, Greenland, and the U.S. state of Alaska .
What causes fjord?
A true fjord is formed when a glacier cuts a U-shaped valley by ice segregation and abrasion of the surrounding bedrock . ... Glacial melting is accompanied by the rebounding of Earth’s crust as the ice load and eroded sediment is removed (also called isostasy or glacial rebound).
What is a relationship between a fjord and a sea?
A fjord is a deep, narrow and elongated sea or lakedrain, with steep land on three sides. The opening toward the sea is called the mouth of the fjord, and is often shallow. The fjord’s inner part is called the sea bottom. If the geological formation is wider than it is long, it is not a fjord.
What is the deepest fjord in the world?
| Sognefjorden | Basin countries Norway | Max. length 205 kilometres (127 mi) | Max. width 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) | Max. depth 1,308 metres (4,291 ft) |
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What is the difference between a loch and a fjord?
Fjords are flooded glacial valleys, and usually have very steep sides. Often the fjord itself is deeper than the ocean beyond it’s mouth . Many have very inaccessible shorelines except at the extreme ends. Loch is used both for lake, and for a confined or protected sea inlet.
Why is a waterway called a sound?
The term sound is derived from the Anglo-Saxon or Old Norse word sund , which also means “swimming”. The word sund is already documented in Old Norse and Old English as meaning “gap” (or “narrow access”). ... In Swedish and in both Norwegian languages, “sund” is the general term for any strait.
What’s the difference between a sound and a fjord?
What is a sound? Like a fjord, a sound is a valley that has been filled with sea water. However, a sound is usually formed by the flooding of a river valley, not a glacial valley. This means that the topography is usually less narrow and more gently sloping than a fjord, but it is no less spectacular.
What are the advantages of fjords?
Fjords recliners have continuous reclining of the back and provide comprehensive support that prevents tiredness in your legs and back. Your individual resting position is easily achieved by moving your body.
Why do the fjords of Norway remain unfrozen?
Thanks to the warming Gulf Stream and air currents caused by the Coriolis effect, the Norwegian fjords enjoy a relatively mild climate and remain virtually ice-free .
What does the name Fjord mean?
SHARE. Fjord is a Norse word used to describe a narrow inlet of the sea that goes between two cliffs . It’s also a name used to describe a little boy who squeezes into impossibly tight spaces, making baby-proofing a challenge.
Are there sharks in fjords?
Sharks are a rare sight in Norway, so if you are wondering if you should skip swimming in the Fjords because there might be sharks, don’t be. You will not come across them .
Why are fjords so loud?
Researchers have discovered that pressurised air bubbles trapped within the ice escape in a rush as it melts , making icy covered fjords some of the noisiest places in the ocean. They found that the sounds produced by ice floating in the seawater is louder than the sound of heavy rain on the surface of the water.
Where are the best fjords in the world?
- Hardangerfjord. Hordaland County, Norway. ...
- Kenai Fjords. Seward, Alaska. ...
- Milford Sound. Fiordland, New Zealand. ...
- Misty Fjords. Ketchikan, Alaska. ...
- Illulissat Icefjord. Qaasuitsup, Greenland. ...
- Doubtful Sound. Fiordland, New Zealand. ...
- Boka Kotorska. Montenegro. ...
- Comau. Patagonia, Chile.
