noun, plural sto·as, sto·ai [stoh-ahy], sto·ae [stoh-ee]. Greek Architecture. a portico , usually a detached portico of considerable length, that is used as a promenade or meeting place.
What is the Stoa in Greek architecture?
Stoa, plural Stoae, in Greek architecture, a freestanding colonnade or covered walkway ; also, a long open building, its roof supported by one or more rows of columns parallel to the rear wall. The Stoa of Attalus at Athens is a prime example. Stoa Of Attalus.
Who primarily used a Stoa?
Philosophers primarly used a stoa.
What does Stoa mean in philosophy?
Stoa Poikile, “Painted Porch”, from which the philosophy Stoicism takes its name.
What is Agora in Greek?
agora, in ancient Greek cities, an open space that served as a meeting ground for various activities of the citizens . ... The agora was located either in the middle of the city or near the harbour, which was surrounded by public buildings and by temples.
What is the most famous Greek architecture?
Perhaps the fullest, and most famous, expression of Classical Greek temple architecture is the Periclean Parthenon of Athens —a Doric order structure, the Parthenon represents the maturity of the Greek classical form.
What does peristyle mean in English?
1 : a colonnade surrounding a building or court . 2 : an open space enclosed by a colonnade.
Where does the word Stoa come from?
Stoa is a term defining, in ancient Greek architecture, covered walkways or porticos , commonly for public usage. Early stoas were open at the entrance with columns, usually of the Doric order, lining the side of the building; they created a safe, enveloping, protective atmosphere.
What is Stoa electricity?
1. Preface: 1.1. This procedure for Short Term Open Access (STOA) is being issued in compliance to the “Delhi.
Why is stoicism named for stoa?
The name comes from the Stoa Poikile, or painted porch, an open market in Athens where the original Stoics used to meet and teach philosophy . ...
What was a tholos used for?
In the Mycenaean period, tholoi were large ceremonial tombs , sometimes built into the sides of hills; they were beehive-shaped and covered by a corbeled arch. In classical Greece, the tholos at Delphi had a peristyle; the tholos in Athens, serving as a dining hall for the Athenian Senate, had no outside columns.
What was the Stoa of Attalos used for?
The Stoa became the major commercial building or shopping center in the Agora and was used for centuries, from its construction in around 150 B.C. until its destruction at the hands of the Herulians in A.D. 267. Oblique view of the Stoa of Attalos with the Acropolis in the background.
What did they sell at the agora?
The Agora contained many permanent and temporary shops, stalls and markets, selling all sorts of products like oil, wine, fish, perfume and clothes . There would also have been a large slave market here.
What is the difference between Acropolis and agora?
While the Acropolis was the center of ritual and ceremony, the agora was the beating heart of ancient Athens . For some 800 years, starting in the sixth century BC, this was the hub of commercial, political, and social life.
What would you hear in an agora?
The term agora (pronounced ah-go-RAH) is Greek for ‘open place of assembly' and, early in the history of Greece, designated the area in a city where free-born citizens could gather to hear civic announcements , muster for military campaigns, or discuss politics.
What are 3 famous pieces of Greek architecture?
Many of these buildings – the Parthenon , the Caryatid porch of the Erechtheion, the volute of an Ionic capital to name just three – have become the instantly recognisable and iconic symbols of ancient Greece.
