The processual approach aims
to examine change processes as they emerge and interweave over time with the intention of identifying interlocking patterns of activities
in order to gain a temporal understanding.
What is a processual analysis?
Processual analysis suggests that
case studies conducted on organizational decision-making should not be concentrated on the process itself
, but issues encountered during decision-making and perceptions of teachers as decision-makers.
What does Processual approach mean?
The processual approach states
that change is continuous and without a finite end point
. Change is also a “messy” process that is shaped by an organisation’s history, culture, and internal politics.
What is processual power?
Processual power, on the one hand, focuses on the ‘micropolitics’ of organizational life, and the domain is
the decision-making sphere
. It stresses power as negotiation, and decisions and the priorities attached to them as emergent phenomena.
What is the emergent approach to change?
Emergent Change Definition
Emergent change is based on
the assumption that change is a continuous, open-ended and unpredictable process of aligning and realigning an organisation to its changing environment
(Burnes, 2009).
What are some post Processual approaches to Archaeology?
Within the post-processualist movement, a wide variety of theoretical viewpoints have been embraced, including
structuralism and Neo-Marxism
, as have a variety of different archaeological techniques, such as phenomenology. …
Which of the following is a limitation of Processual perspectives of change?
Which of the following is a limitation of the processual perspective of change? …
change unfolds differently over time and according to the context in which the organization finds itself
. According to the processual approach, external context includes: market and legislation.
What is Pettigrew’s theory?
The theoretical framework for this explanatory case approach is Pettigrew and Whipp’s
Content, Context, and Process model of strategic change
[17], or more specifically the strategic management of change [13]. … These factors are dynamically linked and form a pattern receptive to the desired change or innovation.
What is contingency change?
A contingency approach to management is based on the theory that management effectiveness is contingent, or dependent, upon the interplay between the application of management behaviors and specific situations. In other words,
the way you manage should change depending on the circumstances
. One size does not fit all.
What is contingency approach in management?
Contingency Approach definition
The contingency approach is a
management theory that suggests the most appropriate style of management is dependent on the context of the situation
and that adopting a single, rigid style is inefficient in the long term.
What are the types of change?
- Happened Change. This kind of change is unpredictable in nature and is usually takes place due to the impact of the external factors. …
- Reactive Change. …
- Anticipatory Change. …
- Planned Change. …
- Incremental Change. …
- Operational Change. …
- Strategic Change. …
- Directional Change.
What are examples of emergent strategy?
It occurs
from the day to day decisions made to run the company at the tactical and routine level of the company
. For example, Sam Walton, the founder of Walmart, built his stores close to his first store in rural settings rather in big population cities, because it was easier from him to manage.
What are the three stages of change leadership?
Kurt Lewin developed a change model involving three steps:
unfreezing, changing and refreezing
. For Lewin, the process of change entails creating the perception that a change is needed, then moving toward the new, desired level of behavior and, finally, solidifying that new behavior as the norm.
What is the difference between Processual and post Processual archeology?
In brief, processual archaeology strictly used the scientific method to identify the environmental factors that influenced past human behaviors. … The post-
processualists rejected the deterministic arguments and logical positivist methods
as being too limited to encompass the wide variety of human motivations.
Why is public archaeology important?
Archaeology
raises consciousness and awareness
, and encourages different ways of seeing the world, thinking about it, and acting in it. The study of it has the potential to explain the contingency of all human endeavour.
What is cultural historical approach?
The culture-historical method (sometimes called the cultural-historical method or culture-historical approach or theory) was
a way of conducting anthropological and archaeological research that was prevalent among western scholars between about 1910 and 1960
.
