Recitative, style
of monody (accompanied solo song) that emphasizes and indeed imitates the rhythms and accents of spoken language
, rather than melody or musical motives. Modeled on oratory, recitative developed in the late 1500s in opposition to the polyphonic, or many-voiced, style of 16th-century choral music.
What describes a recitative?
1 :
a rhythmically free vocal style that imitates the natural inflections of speech
and that is used for dialogue and narrative in operas and oratorios also : a passage to be delivered in this style.
Is recitative a vocal genre?
Various vocal genre forms: definitions, explanations, and examples. Recitative is
a style of Monody (accompanied solo song) that is brought to life when the proper text stress of the language is accomplished
. The melodic content and musical motives are not the main intention for the style, rather it was the text.
What are 2 types of recitative?
The two styles of recitative are
the dry (secco) style and the accompanied (accompagnato) or measured recitative (recitative misurato or stromentato) style
.
What comes after the recitative?
Operatic Terminology
Duets, trios and other ensembles often occur, and choruses are used to comment on the action. In some forms of opera, such as Singspiel, opéra comique,operetta, and semi-opera, the recitative is mostly replaced by
spoken dialogue
.
What are the types of recitative?
There are two types of recitative found in opera,
secco recitative, and accompagnato
. Secco recitative (dry recitation) is a speech-like setting often of substantial amounts of dialogue.
Is a recitative homophonic?
Recitative is found in oratorios and operas from the Baroque period onwards. Typically, it involves a predominantly syllabic setting of a
text to a homophonic accompaniment
; it is used for dialogue, narration, plot exposition, and to introduce arias and sometimes choruses in the Baroque period.
What is the highest female voice?
- Soprano. For females, the highest voice type is the soprano. …
- Mezzo-soprano. The mezzo-soprano has a lower range than the soprano. …
- Contralto or Alto. The contralto or alto is the lowest female voice and the darkest in timbre. …
- Tenor. …
- Countertenor. …
- Baritone. …
- Bass.
What is the highest voice for male?
Countertenor
range: The countertenor is the highest male voice.
Who invented recitative?
Origins. The first use of recitative in opera was preceded by the monodies of the Florentine Camerata in which
Vincenzo Galilei
, father of the astronomer Galileo Galilei, played an important role.
What is the difference between aria and recitative?
In an aria, the vocal performance is focused on the melody, and the instrumentation accompanies this, sometimes dramatically. In recitative, the vocals focus on the free rhythm of the words,
and the accompaniment is quite minimal
, allowing the story to be told without distraction.
What is arioso style?
:
a musical passage or composition having a mixture of free recitative and metrical song
.
Is a recitative a solo?
Recitative, style of monody (accompanied solo song) that emphasizes and indeed
imitates the rhythms and accents
of spoken language, rather than melody or musical motives.
What comes before an aria?
Like other parts of an opera, the aria followed a similar path to the overture; it began in A-B (binary) form, and it evolved into
A-B-A (ternary)
form.
Can an aria be a duet?
No singer could sing two
arias in a row. No aria could be followed by another aria of the same type. Each aria ends with the singer leaving the stage.
Which is true of an aria?
What is true of recitatives? An aria is: …
and extended piece for a solo singer having more musical elaboration and a steadier pulse than recitative
.
