Colonial America (1492-1763)
European
nations came to the Americas to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs. The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States.
What were the reasons for the English colonization of America?
◦
England wanted to start an American colony to increase their wealth and power
so that they could compete with other European countries like Spain and France. ◦ They were hoping to be able to find silver and gold in America. (This would help increase their wealth!)
What are three reasons for the colonization of America?
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REASONS: A BETTER LIFE Most colonists had faced difficult lives in Britain, Ireland, Scotland, or Germany. They came to the Americas to
escape poverty, warfare, political turmoil, famine and disease
. They believed colonial life offered new opportunities.
What are the effects of colonization?
Colonialism’s impacts include
environmental degradation, the spread of disease, economic instability, ethnic rivalries, and human rights violations
—issues that can long outlast one group’s colonial rule.
What is the purpose of colonization?
Responses (1) The purpose of colonization was
to serve as a source of inexpensive labor and natural resources
. The outcome of these colonies was never intended, culture development. This led to large trade enterprises and economical benefits for colonial powers.
Why did Europe want to colonize America?
European nations came to the Americas
to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs
. … Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620.
Why did Europe start colonizing?
The motivations for the first wave of colonial expansion can be summed up as God, Gold, and Glory: God, because
missionaries felt it was their moral duty to spread Christianity
, and they believed a higher power would reward them for saving the souls of colonial subjects; gold, because colonizers would exploit resources …
Why did England want to colonize North America at first?
England was looking at the settlement of colonies as
a way of fulfilling its desire to sell more goods and resources to other countries than it bought
. … At the same time, colonies could be markets for England’s manufactured goods. England knew that establishing colonies was an expensive and risky business.
What are positive effects of colonization?
Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed
many African countries to acquire education
, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. As mentioned in the introduction, colonization in Africa played a significant role in its development.
What are the negative effects of colonization?
Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include;
degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans
. Change of the social systems of living. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems.
What are the four stages of colonization?
The Stages of the conquest of America by Europeans Were:
discovery, conquest, colonization and evangelization
.
What are some examples of colonization?
The mass migration of Dutch, German, and French settlers—the Afrikaners—to South Africa and the British colonialism of America
are classic examples of settler colonialism.
What is the concept of colonization?
Colonization is
the act of setting up a colony away from one’s place of origin
. … With humans, colonization is sometimes seen as a negative act because it tends to involve an invading culture establishing political control over an indigenous population (the people living there before the arrival of the settlers).
What country has never been colonized?
Depending on how you define it, the only countries that were never colonies are
Liberia, Ethiopia, Japan, Thailand, Bhutan, Iran, Nepal
, Tonga, China, and possibly North Korea, South Korea and Mongolia. Some historians nitpick over this list.
Who actually found America?
Five hundred years before Columbus,
a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson
set foot in North America and established a settlement. And long before that, some scholars say, the Americas seem to have been visited by seafaring travelers from China, and possibly by visitors from Africa and even Ice Age Europe.
What did Europe gain from America?
The Europeans brought technologies, ideas, plants, and animals that were new to America and would transform peoples’ lives:
guns, iron tools, and weapons
; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle. They also carried diseases against which the Indian peoples had no defenses.
