There are two kinds of dialysis. In hemodialysis, blood is pumped out of your body to an artificial kidney machine, and returned to your body by tubes that connect you to the machine. In peritoneal dialysis,
the inside lining of your own belly acts as a natural filter
.
What is the difference between the two types of dialysis?
The biggest difference in hemodialysis vs
peritoneal dialysis
is that hemodialysis requires an artificial kidney machine to filter blood while peritoneal dialysis does not. Rather than using a machine, peritoneal dialysis uses the lining on the inside of the belly as a natural filter for blood.
What is the difference between CCPD and CAPD?
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD):
Does not require a machine
. Exchanges, often referred to as “passes,” can be done three to five times a day, during waking hours. Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD): Requires the use of a special dialysis machine that can be used in the home.
Which is better PD or HD?
The survival advantage of PD continues for 1.5-2 years but, over time, the risk of death with PD equals or becomes greater than with in
-center HD
, depending on patient factors. Thus, PD survival is best at the start of dialysis.
What is the difference between diet for peritoneal dialysis and Haemodialysis?
The eating plan for peritoneal dialysis may be
less strict than the one for hemodialysis
. Because you do peritoneal dialysis every day, there is less time for wastes and extra fluids to build up between treatments than between hemodialysis treatments.
What is the life expectancy of someone on peritoneal dialysis?
The mean patient survival time was
38.9±4.3 months
, and the survival rates were 78.8%, 66.8%, 50.9% and 19.5% at 1, 2, 3 and 4 years after peritoneal dialysis initiation, respectively.
How long can you survive on peritoneal dialysis?
Mortality rates have fallen over the past several years, but long-term survival remains poor, with only 11% of peritoneal dialysis patients
surviving past 10 years
. Cardiovascular disease accounts for most deaths, and dialysis patients have many traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors.
Which dialysis method is best?
Instead,
self-care dialysis, be it PD or HD
, performed at home or in a self-care setting, is indicated as the best form of dialysis treatment for the majority of patients by 56%.
What is the most effective type of dialysis?
Peritoneal dialysis
is an effective form of dialysis, has been proven to be as good as hemodialysis. Peritoneal dialysis is not for everyone. People must receive training and be able to perform correctly each of the steps of the treatment. A trained helper may also be used.
What are the pros and cons of peritoneal dialysis?
- Fewer negative side effects (such as nausea, vomiting, cramping, and weight gain) than with hemodialysis.
- Provides continuous therapy, which acts more like natural kidneys.
- Can allow for fewer dietary restrictions.
- Needle-free treatments.
Why do people prefer peritoneal dialysis?
Peritoneal dialysis may be the better option if you:
Can’t tolerate the rapid changes of fluid balance associated with hemodialysis
. Want to minimize the disruption of your daily activities. Want to work or travel more easily.
Is peritoneal dialysis painful?
Do PD treatments hurt?
PD does not require any blood
, so there are no needle sticks involved. Fluid simply enters your abdomen through the catheter, dwells inside for awhile, and then drains back out. This process is usually completely painless.
What is the most common complication of peritoneal dialysis?
The most frequent and important complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters is
infection
, which may result in catheter loss and discontinuation of PD [1,2].
Can you eat while doing peritoneal dialysis?
With peritoneal dialysis, you
may be able to follow your usual diet
. Watching your sodium can help to control your thirst and your weight gain. It may also lower your use of high-sugar solutions. Your doctor will choose the right dialysate for you to control your blood pressure and fluid level.
What foods are not good for dialysis patients?
- Dark-colored soda. In addition to the calories and sugar that sodas provide, they harbor additives that contain phosphorus, especially dark-colored sodas. …
- Avocados. …
- Canned foods. …
- Whole wheat bread. …
- Brown rice. …
- Bananas. …
- Dairy. …
- Oranges and orange juice.
Can you drink alcohol on peritoneal dialysis?
Renal diets and alcohol
If you’re on dialysis,
drinking alcohol may be allowable
, but it must be counted within your normal fluid allowance and diet, and medicines must be taken into consideration. Talk to your doctor or dietitian before you drink any alcohol.
