The location would have a great significance because each location would carry different challenges. Ecomorphs at the bottom
would need to blend into the environment at that location and would face different predators and food sources than those at the
top of the trees.
Do the differences between the mainland and island anoles support the theory?
Do the differences between the mainland and island anoles support the theory of ecomorph
Do the differences between the mainland and island anoles support the theory of Ecomorph evolutionary convergence Why or why not quizlet?
Do the differences between the mainland and island anoles support the theory of ecomorph evolutionary convergence? … Yes, because
the mainland anoles experienced different selective pressures
, they evolved with different physical and behavioral characteristics.
Which method of evolution do scientists believe the anoles have followed explain the method?
That's because the anoles are an extraordinary example of
convergent evolution
—where different living things independently acquire the same adaptations to the same challenges. For example, each island has an anole that lives among twigs.
What evidence indicates that the same types of anoles evolved independently on different islands?
In a phylogenetic tree, a node represents a common ancestor.
DNA sequencing data
indicates that lizards on each island tend to be more closely related to each other than to similar species on other islands, indicating that the same types of anoles evolved independently on different islands.
What is the evolutionary importance of the different bobbing languages?
What is the evolutionary importance of the different bobbing “languages”?
Different bob styles may help lizards select appropriate mates within their own species.
How do scientists use phylogenies?
Scientists use
a tool called a phylogenetic tree to show the evolutionary pathways and connections among organisms
. A phylogenetic tree is a diagram used to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms or groups of organisms. … Each group of organisms went through its own evolutionary journey, called its phylogeny.
What came first in evolution?
These clusters of specialized, cooperating cells eventually became the first animals, which DNA evidence suggests evolved around 800 million years ago.
Sponges
were among the earliest animals.
What is an example of convergent evolution?
Convergent evolution is when different organisms independently evolve similar traits. For example,
sharks and dolphins
look relatively similar despite being entirely unrelated. … Another lineage stayed put in the ocean, undergoing tweaks to become the modern shark.
What are the four anoles groups?
The groups are referred to as ecological morphotypes, or ecomorphs. Table 1 lists the six anole ecomorphs found in the Caribbean islands and their body features. The film discusses only four ecomorphs:
the crown-giant, trunk-ground, twig, and grass-bush anoles.
Why did the anole experiment end after a year?
Unfortunately, the experiment ended prematurely in 2004 when
two hurricanes, Frances and Jeanne, swept across the islands, wiping them clean of lizards
. Though researchers were disappointed initially, some lizard eggs did survive and the populations have slowly re-established themselves.
What does the evidence suggest regarding the evolution of body types of anole lizards on the different islands?
DNA evidence
suggests that the different lizard body types (twig, grass, etc.) evolved independently on each of the four large Caribbean islands. An anole lizard with a light-colored dewlap will develop a darker dewlap that stands out better in a bright environment.
Where do anoles come from?
listen)) or green anole (among other names below) is a tree-dwelling species of anole lizard
native to the southeastern United States
and introduced to islands in the Pacific and Caribbean. A small to medium-sized lizard, the green anole can change its color to several shades from brown to green.
Why do lizards have Dewlaps?
These dewlaps are usually of a different color from the rest of their body and, when enlarged, make the lizard seem much bigger than it really is. The dewlap is
primarily used when indicating territorial boundaries and for males to attract females during the mating season
.
How do scientists use phylogenies quizlet?
Firstly scientists use
phylogenetic trees that show the ancestor-dependent relationships among populations or species
, they are used to show whom is related to whom. Secondly, fossil records are used, these are a physical form of evidence of organisms that lived in the past. You just studied 50 terms!
Why do trunk crown anoles have big toe pads?
Trunk-crown anole are usually predominantly green and have relatively large sub-digital toe-pads and short stout
legs to aid in arboreal locomotion
.
