The investigation phase
occurs after the inquiry if there is sufficient evidence to indicate that research misconduct may have taken place. The inquiry is generally the first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation.
How do you prove research misconduct?
A finding of research misconduct made under the PHS Regulations and the Policy requires that: (a) there be a significant departure from accepted practices of the relevant research community; and (b) the misconduct be committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly; and (c) the
allegation be proven by a preponderance
…
What are the 3 types of research misconduct?
In accordance with U.S. federal policy, there are three forms of research misconduct:
plagiarism, fabrication, and falsification
.
What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged?
What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged?
Applying allocable, allowable, consistent, and reasonable costing policies and procedures
. … It means that the cost share is quantified in the proposal but not required by the sponsor.
Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct?
Among the options mentioned,
good mentoring
is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct.
What is the most common form of research misconduct?
Plagiarism
is, perhaps, the most common form of research misconduct. Researchers must be aware to cite all sources and take careful notes. Using or representing the work of others as your own work constitutes plagiarism, even if committed unintentionally.
Which of the following is an example of research misconduct?
Research misconduct means
fabrication
, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results.
What is considered research misconduct?
Research misconduct is defined as
fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research
, or in reporting research results, according to 42 CFR Part 93 . IMPORTANT: Research misconduct does NOT include honest error or differences of opinion.
What are the key elements of a research misconduct Program?
- There be a significant departure from accepted practices of the relevant research community; and.
- The misconduct be committed intentionally, or knowingly, or recklessly; and.
- The allegation be proven by a preponderance of evidence. [[Page 76263]] III.
Which elements are required for a finding of research misconduct?
Under federal policy, a finding of research misconduct requires that:
There be a significant departure from accepted practices of the relevant research community
; and The misconduct be committed intentionally, or knowingly, or recklessly; and The allegation be proven by a preponderance of the evidence.
Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?
Your answer :
Language barriers and cultural differences among collaborators can complicate communication
. … A key reason why international collaborations can be challenging is that language barriers and cultural differences among collaborators can complicate communication.
What is the most important factor in determining whether a research collaboration will be successful?
The most important factor in determining whether a research collaboration will be successful is:
Whether there is ongoing communication among the team members about their goals and responsibilities
.
What is the primary way to determine whether an idea constitutes common knowledge?
The primary way to determine whether an idea constitutes “common knowledge” is:
Whether there is an expectation that the readers and the author would be very familiar with the material.
What are the most common issues of research misconduct?
Background In the new era of publication, scientific misconduct has become a focus of concern including extreme variability of
plagiarism, falsification, fabrication, authorship issues, peer review manipulation
, etc.
How can we avoid the unethical steps in research?
Sometimes plagiarism is not intentional, but happens accidentally. However, you can avoid it
by providing references of all the sources you have used for writing your scientific content
. Always cite the author appropriately whose work you use in your research paper, even if they are from your past publications.
How can we avoid falsification in research?
- Be a stickler for accuracy. Develop and maintain guidelines and high standards for accuracy in the facts you report.
- Take responsibility for every fact. …
- Stick to the facts. …
- Be aware of the legal risks.
