Managerial Epidemiology helps readers understand that
epidemiologic data on incidence and prevalence in conjunction with administrative data on cost and quality
are necessary to enhance access and delivery of high quality services in a cost-effective and efficient manner.
Do managerial epidemiologists focus on the individual or populations?
Managed care compels health care managers to focus on delivering health care services to populations and not individuals. The health care administrator today must focus on
population-based management
, and no longer can afford to ignore epidemiologic measurements.
What is the purpose of managerial epidemiology?
Distinctively, managerial epidemiology can
measure the effectiveness of our newly revised system
. It can tell us whether our reformed health care system is any more effective in improving the human condition. It is the metric to assess the implications of health care reform.
How does managerial epidemiology help with improving the health of populations?
Research has demonstrated that the use of managerial epidemiology, an
application of epidemiology tools and principles to management decision
-making within healthcare organizations, can better serve the health of the population and could improve the triple aim of inadequate access, high costs, and poor quality.
What is population focus in epidemiology?
Population and epidemiology studies involve
studying the health of populations
—both at specific time points and over longer periods of time—to uncover patterns, trends, and outcomes that may be applicable to the general population.
What are the four uses of epidemiology?
For
community diagnosis of the presence, nature and distribution of health and disease among the population
, and the dimensions of these in incidence, prevalence, and mortality; taking into account that society is changing and health problems are changing. To study the workings of health services.
What is the difference between managerial epidemiology and clinical epidemiology?
Another distinction between clinical epidemiology and managerial epidemiology is that while clinical epidemiologists test
the efficacy of particular treatments
, managers are concerned with how clinical outcomes differ between hospitals, bed sections, clinics, or programs.
What is the relationship between public health and epidemiology?
Epidemiology is the study of those factors affecting the health of a given population. Public Health is the management of those factors. Together, they act as a concept known as
preventive medicine
.
What is the importance of epidemiology?
Epidemiology
identifies the distribution of diseases, factors underlying their source and cause, and methods for their control
; this requires an understanding of how political, social and scientific factors intersect to exacerbate disease risk, which makes epidemiology a unique science.
How can epidemiology be useful in hospitals?
A hospital epidemiologist also
develops isolation policies for patients with infectious diseases
; educates health-care workers about the principles of infection control; monitors the use of antibiotics and the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the hospital; and develops written policies to protect patients …
Why is epidemiology important for the management of health care?
Epidemiology is universally recognized for
its fundamental contribution to the identification of health problems
, to the understanding of their etiology, and to the knowledge of the dynamics of the distribution of health problems in a population.
What epidemiology means?
By definition, epidemiology is
the study (scientific, systematic, and data-driven) of the distribution (frequency, pattern) and determinants
(causes, risk factors) of health-related states and events (not just diseases) in specified populations (neighborhood, school, city, state, country, global).
What is clinical epidemiology research?
Clinical epidemiology is
the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease in patient populations and the relationships between exposures or treatments and health outcomes
. Among the areas of research expertise include: … Evidence-based medicine.
What are the 5 main objectives of epidemiology?
In the mid-1980s, five major tasks of epidemiology in public health practice were identified:
public health surveillance, field investigation, analytic studies, evaluation, and linkages
.
What are the 5 W’s of epidemiology?
The difference is that epidemiologists tend to use synonyms for the 5 W’s:
diagnosis or health event (what), person (who), place (where), time (when), and causes, risk factors, and modes of transmission (why/how)
.
What is an example of epidemiology?
The term epidemiology is now widely applied to cover the description and causation of not only epidemic, infectious disease, but of disease in general, including related conditions. Some examples of topics examined through epidemiology include as
high blood pressure, mental illness and obesity
.
