Plantation crops help in conserving the soil and ecosystem . Ex : Tea, coffee plantations grown in hilly tracks having slopes obstruct the soil erosion. Cashew nut cultivation in waste and barren lands contains soil erosion.
What is the definition of plantation crops and its importance?
Plantation crops are high-value commercial crops which play a vital role in the agricultural economy and export trade of many developing and developed countries . ... Arecanut (betel nut), cardamom, cashew, cocoa, coconut, coffee, oil palm, rubber, and tea are the major crops grown on a plantation scale.
What is an important plantation crop?
The term plantation crop refers to those crops which are cultivated on an extensive scale in contiguous area, owned and managed by an individual or a company. The crops include tea, coffee, rubber, cocoa, coconut, arecanut, oil palm, palmyrah and cashew .
What are the important plantation crops of India?
tea, coffee, rubber, cocoa, coconut,arecanut, oil palm, palmyrah and cashew .
Which is the most important plantation crop?
Tea is most important plantation crops. it is grown in Sikkim and Assam.
What is a plantation crop give example?
Some examples of plantation crops are Coffee, Cocoa, Cotton, Tea, Sugarcane, Sisal, Oil seeds, Rubber trees , Fruit plantations like Banana, Mango, etc. Often, there is a house in the plantation, a “substantial farmhouse” which is known as “plantation house”.
What is the economic importance of plantation crop?
Economic importance : Most of the plantation crops are export oriented Ex : Cashew nut, beetlevine, Arecanut and Tea. Plantation crops earn foreign exchange for the country and they occupy 75% of the total earnings from the export of the agricultural produce.
Which crop is known as plantation crop?
Tea crop is called a plantation crop.
In which month kharif crop is harvested?
Crops that are sown during the southwest monsoon season are called kharif or monsoon crops. These crops are sown at the beginning of the season around end May to early June and are harvested post the monsoon rains beginning October . Rice, maize, pulses such as urad, moong dal and millets are among the key kharif crops.
Which crop is called as King of fiber?
Until the beginning of the 19th century, hemp was the leading cordage fiber. Until the middle of the 19th century, hemp rivaled flax as the chief textile fiber of vegetable origin, and indeed was described as “the king of fiber-bearing plants,—the standard by which all other fibers are measured” (Boyce 1900).
What are cash crops?
Cash crops are grown for direct sale in the market, rather than for family consumption or to feed livestock. Coffee, cocoa, tea, sugarcane, cotton, and spices are some examples of cash crops. Food crops such as rice, wheat, and corn are also grown as cash crops to meet the global food demand.
What are the types of plantation?
- Ecological impact.
- Sugar.
- Rubber.
- Oil palm.
- Orchards.
- Arable crops.
- Fishing.
- American south.
Is coffee is an important plantation crop of India?
| Oil Yielding Crops Coconut, Oil Palm, Palmyrah | Beverage Crops Tea, Coffee, Cocoa | Nut Crops Cashewnut | Industrial Crop Rubber |
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Which crop is known as winter crop?
Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The opposite of the rabi crop is the kharif crop which is grown after the rabi and zaid (zaa-id) crops are harvested one after another respectively.
Is tea a plantation crop?
Definition in traditional sense – Plantation crops are those which are cultivated on extensive scale like tea, coffee and rubber. Here the term plantation or estate is used synonymously.
Why is tea a plantation crop?
Tea is a calcifuge crop requiring comparatively low amounts of calcium but high quantities of potassium and silicon . They can be grown in lateritic, alluvial and peaty soils. Optimum pH range is 4.5 to 5.0 and soil depth should be 1.0 to 1.5m.
