Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) expresses
imanginary, unrealistic or hypothetical situations
. We can also use the it in indirect speech or for polite questions/statements. Example: Ich wünschte, ich hätte mehr Zeit.
How do you form the Konjunktiv in German?
In German, the Konjunktiv is also formed
by altering the verb conjugation in some way
. Which of the two subjunctive forms is more important for students learning German? Both of course! But the Subjunctive II is used more in conversational German than Subjunctive I.
What is Konjunktiv II in German?
In German, the subjunctive is called the Konjunktiv and there are two of them. … Konjunktiv II
is where the magic happens
. This mood, much as in English, gives you the ability to create hypothetical situations, express doubt over an idea and wish yourself into anything you want to be.
How do you get Konjunktiv 2 in German?
Konjunktiv II in the past tense is built with
haben or sein
in Konjunktiv II present + Partizip II, Futur I is built with the verb würde in Konjunktiv II + infinitive, and Future II is made with verb würde in Konjunktiv II + participle II + haben or sein in infinitive.
How do you use Konjunktiv?
Both Konjunktiv I and II are used to
talk about indirect speech
. The present tense Konjunktiv I has the endings (-e, -est, -et, -en, -et, -en). Therefore, many verb conjugations will look the same as present tense conjugations. In those cases, we use the Konjunktiv II.
How do you use the subjunctive 2 in German?
For example, when the German words
wenn
(if) and so or dann (then) precede the clauses in the sentence, you can often expect the verbs to appear in their subjunctive II forms. This mood is usually expressed in English with the verb “would” or with the simple past form of the verb: “I would buy one, if I had the money.”
Will conjugation in German?
| German English | es will it wants to | wir wollen we want to | ihr wollt you want to (plural, informal) | Sie wollen you want to (singular or plural, formal) |
|---|
What tense is SEI in German?
| subjunctive I | present perfect er sei gegangen er habe gesagt | future er werde gehen er werde sagen |
|---|
What are the different tenses in German?
German has six tenses:
present (Präsens), present perfect (Perfekt)
, simple past (Präteritum), past perfect (Plusquamperfekt), future (Futur I) and future perfect (Futur II).
How do you use SEI in German?
I know sei is used as an imperative like, “Sei still!”, but sometimes its used as a conjugation of “
sein
“.. e.x ” Er sagt, dass das verboten sei.”
What is Indikativ German?
The Indikativ/Indicative mood is the most common in both languages, used for describing reality: things that have actually happened, are happening or are expected to happen.
What is the plusquamperfekt in German?
The Past Perfect Tense (das Plusquamperfekt) in German:
In German, as in English, the past perfect describes
a time previous to another in the
past. It is constructed just like the present perfect tense, except that the auxiliary “haben” or “sein” is in its simple past form: “hatte” or “war.”
What is the difference between würde and Wäre?
Basically
würde
is an auxiliary, that is there needs to be another verb at the end of the sentence. Wäre is the subjunctive II form of sein.
What is subjunctive mood example?
In English grammar, the subjunctive mood represents a verb expressing wishes, stipulating demands, or making statements contrary to fact. … (Example: “
I strongly recommend that he retire.
“) There are two patterns of the present subjunctive: Formulaic Subjunctive.
What is the difference between conjunctive and subjunctive?
is that subjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) inflected to indicate that
an act or state of being is possible
, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact while conjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) subjunctive: inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.
What tense is SEI?
| Person Singular | 1st ich sei | 2nd du seiest | 3rd er/sie/es sei |
|---|
