a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death. 1 More die by food than by famine . 2 We made a contribution to the famine relief fund. 3 Many people die of famine every year.
What is an example of famine?
The definition of a famine is an extreme shortage, especially of food. An example of famine is when there is no food and people are starving . ... Severe hunger; starvation.
What is famine answer in one sentence?
A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, inflation , crop failure, population imbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality.
What is the meaning of famine ‘?
Famine, severe and prolonged hunger in a substantial proportion of the population of a region or country , resulting in widespread and acute malnutrition and death by starvation and disease. Famines usually last for a limited time, ranging from a few months to a few years.
What was the worst famine in history?
The Great Chinese Famine is widely regarded as the deadliest famine and one of the greatest man-made disasters in human history, with an estimated death toll due to starvation that ranges in the tens of millions (15 to 55 million).
What are effects of famine?
Widespread death dues to diseases, starvation, and scarcity of food . Malnutrition and other deficiency diseases plaguing a huge amount of population. Crop failure leading to a nationwide scarcity of food.
How do you deal with famine?
- Promote democracy. ...
- Send funds instead of food. ...
- Connect farmers to markets. ...
- Empower women. ...
- Spread awareness.
What are 3 causes of famine?
However, in many cases, famine has multiple causes. A natural disaster, such as a long period of drought, flooding, extreme cold, typhoons, insect infestations, or plant disease , combined with government decisions on how to respond to the disaster, can result in a famine.
Is famine man made?
Crop failures caused by natural disasters including poor weather, insect plagues, and plant diseases; crop destruction due to warfare; and enforced starvation as a political tool are some causative factors of famine. However, modern famines, like most of those throughout history, are manmade.
How can we prevent famine?
The basic elements of famine prevention are: a substantial surplus of agricultural production beyond the subsistence needs of the rural population ; highly developed transportation systems within rural areas, between rural and related urban areas, and with the rest of the world; and a democratic form of government.
What is the biblical meaning of famine?
As a scholar of the Hebrew Bible, I understand that famines in biblical times were interpreted as more than mere natural occurrences. The authors of the Hebrew Bible used famine as a mechanism of divine wrath and destruction – but also as a storytelling device, a way to move the narrative forward.
What country has the most famine?
| Characteristic Index value | Lesotho 30.7 | Afghanistan 30.3 | Nigeria 29.2 | Rwanda 28.3 |
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Where is the biggest famine in the world?
- The largest famine in human history took place in China during 1959-61.
- Although drought was a contributory factor, this was largely a manmade catastrophe for which Mao Zedong bears the greatest responsibility.
How many people have died in famines in the 20th century?
More than 70 million people died in famines during the 20th century.
How does famine affect the community?
If the famine continues, more people will suffer from hunger and malnutrition — and the most vulnerable among them will die of starvation. Widespread death in these areas will occur. In places where famine is already taking place, there are two deaths per 10,000 people every day.
What is difference between famine and drought?
In the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, drought is defined as a period of dryness , especially when prolonged. ... Likewise, famine is defined as an extreme scarcity of food.
