Lex Talionis.
The principle or law of retaliation that a punishment inflicted should correspond in degree
and kind to the offense of the wrongdoer, as an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.
What is the best translation of the phrase lex talionis?
The exact Latin (lex talionis) to English translation of this phrase is “
The law of retaliation
.” The root principle of this law is to provide equitable retribution.
What is the meaning of lex talionis?
Talion, Latin lex talionis, principle developed in early Babylonian law and present in both biblical and early Roman law that criminals should receive as punishment precisely those injuries and damages they had inflicted upon their victims. Many early societies applied this
“eye-for-an-eye
” principle literally.
What is the law of retaliation quizlet?
law of retaliation, the
principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense
(eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth)
Which of the following types of crime will always be difficult to deter quizlet?
Which of the following types of crime will always be difficult to deter?
Crimes of passion
.
What is lex talionis also called?
noun. the
principle or law of retaliation
that a punishment inflicted should correspond in degree and kind to the offense of the wrongdoer, as an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth; retributive justice. Also called talion.
What is the meaning of Lex?
Definition of ‘lex’
1.
a system or body of laws
. 2. a particular specified law.
Where is lex talionis in the Bible?
Lex Talionis (Latin for “law of retaliation”) is the principle of retributive justice expressed in the phrase “an eye for an eye,” (Hebrew: עין תחת עין) from
Exodus 21:23–27
.
Why does the Bible say an eye for an eye and turn the other cheek?
Rather than taking ‘an eye for an eye’,
Jesus encourages us to resist evil
, because giving our attention to evil just invites more evil into our lives. Likewise, if someone should strike us, rather than retaliating and therefore becoming embroiled in a battle, Jesus encourages us to ‘turn the other cheek’.
Does Bible say eye for an eye?
But in Matthew (5:38-42) in the New Testament, Jesus repudiates even that notion. “
Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye
, and a tooth for a tooth: But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
What is the impact of Congress’s truth in sentencing program quizlet?
What is the impact of Congress’s “truth-in-sentencing” program?
States that enact legislation requiring an inmate to serve 85% of his sentence will receive federal funds to construct new prisons
.
What is the central purpose of correction?
Function. The purpose of corrections is
to separate criminals from the society in which they would operate
. Corrections operate as part of the criminal-justice system, providing housing and programs for offenders who have been convicted of crimes that necessitate the loss of freedom for the offender.
What did the convict lease system do quizlet?
Convict leasing
provided prisoner labor to private parties
, such as plantation owners and corporations (e.g. Tennessee Coal and Iron Company). The lessee was responsible for feeding, clothing, and housing the prisoners.
What is Akrasia quizlet?
Akrasia
(‘Weakness of Will’)
Which of the following is not necessary to act morally according to utilitarianism quizlet?
Which of the following is not necessary to act morally according to utilitarianism? According to utilitarianism,
an act that makes some people happy and others unhappy can never be morally right
. You just studied 22 terms!
What is the Retributivist theory?
HART’S RETRIBUTIVE THEORY INVOLVES A MINIMUM OF THREE TENETS: (1)
A PERSON MAY BE PUNISHED ONLY IF HE HAS VOLUNTARILY DONE SOMETHING WRONG
; (2) THE PUNISHMENT MUST MATCH, OR BE EQUIVALENT TO, THE WICKEDNESS OF THE OFFENSE; AND (3) THE JUSTIFICATION FOR PUNISHMENT IS THE MORAL JUSTNESS OF RETURNING SUFFERING FOR MORAL …
