The most frequently encountered pathogens were hepatitis B virus , Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes. In general, the most important infection prevention measure is adequate hand hygiene.
What is the most common disease spread among healthcare employees?
Bloodborne pathogens and workplace sharps injuries. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) , hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.
What is the most common way infections are spread in the healthcare setting?
Studies have shown that in healthcare facilities, the most common way infections are spread is by indirect contact from the hands of healthcare workers !
What type of infection is caused when a healthcare worker?
Infectious Diseases Transmitted by Healthcare Workers
The most frequently encountered pathogens were hepatitis B virus , Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes.
What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?
- Hepatitis B. ...
- Malaria. ...
- Hepatitis C. ...
- Dengue. ...
- Tuberculosis.
What 3 diseases are healthcare workers concerned about getting?
- Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP): HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C.
- Influenza (FLU) ...
- Ebola.
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
For which serious infectious disease are healthcare workers most at risk?
It is well known that healthcare workers (HCWs) risk contracting infectious diseases [1]. HCWs are at risk of infection with blood-borne pathogens during occupational exposure to blood and body fluids [2]. The increased risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection for HCWs is well documented [3-5].
What are the 3 main ways infection can get into the body?
Pathogens can enter the body by coming into contact with broken skin, being breathed in or eaten , coming into contact with the eyes, nose and mouth or, for example when needles or catheters are inserted.
How do you know if your body is fighting an infection?
- cough.
- pain in your chest.
- fever.
- sweating or chills.
- shortness of breath.
- feeling tired or fatigued.
What diseases are spread through direct contact?
Many illnesses spread through contact transmission. Examples are chicken pox , common cold, conjunctivitis (Pink Eye), Hepatitis A and B, herpes simplex (cold sores), influenza, measles, mononucleosis, Fifth disease, pertussis, adeno/rhino viruses, Neisseria meningitidis and mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Some infections are more serious, including HIV, hepatitis B and C, and syphilis . However, you should protect yourself against all infections and viruses. To help with this, you can get vaccines. If you haven’t had chickenpox, you should have a blood test.
What diseases are associated with bacteria?
Bacteria cause many common infections such as pneumonia, wound infections , bloodstream infections (sepsis) and sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea, and have also been responsible for several major disease epidemics.
What can you do to protect yourself from infections?
- Handle & Prepare Food Safely. ...
- Wash Hands Often. ...
- Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces. ...
- Cough & Sneeze Into Your Sleeve. ...
- Don’t Share Personal Items. ...
- Get Vaccinated. ...
- Avoid Touching Wild Animals.
What is the most infectious disease in history?
Perhaps the most notorious of all infectious diseases, the bubonic and pneumonic plagues are believed to be the cause of the Black Death that rampaged through Asia, Europe and Africa in the 14th century killing an estimated 50 million people.
What diseases are infectious?
- Chickenpox.
- Common cold.
- Diphtheria.
- E. coli.
- Giardiasis.
- HIV/AIDS.
- Infectious mononucleosis.
- Influenza (flu)
What is the rarest disease?
- Stoneman Syndrome. Frequency: one in two million people. ...
- Alice In Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) Frequency: currently unknown. ...
- Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) Frequency: one in four million. ...
- Alkaptonuria. ...
- Chronic Focal Encephalitis (Rasmussen’s Encephalitis)
