the Puritans as a political entity largely disappeared, but Puritan attitudes and ethics continued to exert an influence on American society. They made a virtue of qualities that made for
economic success
—self-reliance, frugality, industry, and energy—and through them influenced modern social and economic life.
What did the Puritans do that was important?
The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to
purify the Church of England of Roman Catholic practices
, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become more Protestant.
Why are Puritans important to American history?
The Puritans in America
laid the foundation for the religious, social, and political order of New England colonial life
. Puritanism in Colonial America helped shape American culture, politics, religion, society, and history well into the 19th century.
What was the major influence on the Puritan way of life?
Calvinist theology and polity
proved to be major influences in the formation of Puritan teachings.
What was the most important thing to Puritans Why is this important?
The most important thing a Puritan could do was
get religion right
; this was a lifetime pursuit, engaged in while milking the cow as well as while reading the Bible. Puritans believed the reforms of the Church of England initiated by Henry VIII in 1533 had not gone nearly far enough.
What are 5 values of Puritanism?
These Puritan ideas might be summarized in five words:
depravity, covenant, election, grace, and love
.
What impact did Puritans have on American culture?
the Puritans as a political entity largely disappeared, but Puritan attitudes and ethics continued to exert an influence on American society. They made a virtue of qualities that made for
economic success
—self-reliance, frugality, industry, and energy—and through them influenced modern social and economic life.
What were the Puritans not allowed to do?
Seven months after gaming was outlawed, the Massachusetts Puritans decided to
punish adultery with death
(though the death penalty was rare). They banned fancy clothing, living with Indians and smoking in public. Missing Sunday services would land you in the stocks. Celebrating Christmas would cost you five shillings.
What was the Puritan lifestyle like?
The Puritans were
an industrious people
, and virtually everything within the house was made by hand – including clothes. The men and boys took charge of farming, fixing things around the house, and caring for livestock. The women made soap, cooked, gardened, and took care of the house.
What are the three basic Puritan beliefs?
Basic Puritan beliefs are summarized by the acronym T.U.L.I.P.:
Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace and Perseverance of the saints
.
What is the most significant difference between Puritan and Enlightenment literature?
The Enlightenment thinkers, truth is to be discovered through the use of the mind and the applications of scientific principles.
The Puritans emphasize faith
. Enlightenment thinkers emphasize reason.
What were the beliefs of the Puritans?
The Puritans believed
God had chosen a few people, “the elect,” for salvation
. The rest of humanity was condemned to eternal damnation. But no one really knew if he or she was saved or damned; Puritans lived in a constant state of spiritual anxiety, searching for signs of God’s favor or anger.
Why did the Puritans believe in the importance of educating everyone?
The Puritans, in contrast, believed that everyone needed
to be educated so that they could read and follow the teachings of the Bible
. They felt if the whole of society would read the bible their society would be right and flourish.
What was one religion affected Puritan life?
Complete answer: Puritans felt that the Church of England was
too close to the Roman Catholic Church
and that rituals and activities not rooted in the Bible should be removed.
What caused Puritans to decline?
The Puritan religion started to decline when
there was Triangular trade and a determination to have economic success
, competition between them and other religions, and political changes. Landownership was another huge factor in the decline.
What happened to the Puritans in America?
The decline of the Puritans and the Congregational churches was brought about first through practices such as the
Half-Way Covenant
and second through the rise of dissenting Baptists, Quakers, Anglicans and Presbyterians in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
