During summer, southern China is inundated by monsoon rains sweeping in from both the Indian and Pacific oceans . The monsoons begin in the far southern provinces of Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi in late April and May, inundating all of southern China by June.
How often does a monsoon occur in South Asia?
In South Asia, the monsoon season runs from June through September . Monsoons always blow from cold to warm areas. The summer and the winter monsoons determine the climate for most of India and South Asia. The summer monsoon is associated with heavy rainfall.
Where do monsoons occur in China?
Starting in April and May, the summer rainy season monsoons hit the southern provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan . In June, the rains blow northward, and South China gets more rainfall with the poetic name, plum-rain weather, since this is the moment when plums mellow.
Do monsoons occur in China?
Among monsoon regions, however, the most important are the South and the East Asian monsoon regions. China is a major part of the East Asian monsoon region . Oue to China being greatly affected by monsoon activity, Chinese meteorologists have always paid great attention to the study ofthe East Asian monsoon.
What are the common occurrence in the monsoon?
Consequently, monsoon winds typically travel from sea to land in summer and from land to sea in winter. ... Most summer monsoons have a dominant westerly component and a strong tendency to ascend and produce copious rainfall , which occurs as a result of the condensation of water vapour in the rapidly rising air.
What are Chinese monsoons?
The East Asian Monsoon is a monsoonal flow that carries moist air from the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean to East Asia. ... In the winter, the winds are northeasterly and the monsoonal precipitation bands move back to the south, and intense precipitation occurs over southern China and Taiwan.
Is China a hot or cold country?
Climate – China. China is a huge country, and has a great variety of climates. Winter is freezing cold in the north , in the mountains and the plateaus, while it’s mild in the south; summer is hot everywhere, except in highlands and high mountains.
What would happen if the monsoons are weak in a year?
When the summer monsoon is late or weak, the regions economy suffers . Fewer people can grow their own food, and large agribusinesses do not have produce to sell. Governments must import food. Electricity becomes more expensive, sometimes limiting development to large businesses and wealthy individuals.
What are the positive and negative effects of monsoons?
Monsoons can have both negative and positive effects. Flooding caused by monsoon rains can destroy property and crops (SF Fig. ... However, seasonal monsoon rains can also provide freshwater for drinking and crop irrigation.
How do monsoons affect people’s lives?
During summer monsoons, heavy rainfall can cause flooding . Powerful floodwaters can drown victims and damage buildings, leaving people without homes and vulnerable to the elements. During the 2014 summer monsoon in Pakistan and India, nearly 300 people lost their lives during landslides and home collapses.
Does China have four seasons?
The climate conditions in China are wide-ranging with each area having a different season at a different point in time. There are four different seasons in China; Summer, Winter, Autumn, and Spring .
What climate is China?
China has a climate dominated by dry seasons and wet monsoons , which make for clear temperature differences in winter and summer. ... In northeast China, summer is short but there is much sunshine, while winter is long and cold. Precipitation is limited in northwest China where it is cold in winter and hot in summer.
What is the environment like in China?
China’s environmental problems, including outdoor and indoor air pollution, water shortages and pollution, desertification, and soil pollution , have become more pronounced and are subjecting Chinese residents to significant health risks.
What are the types of monsoons?
MANILA, Philippines—Monsoons are seasonal winds that bring heavy rains. According to the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, the country experiences two kinds of monsoons— the northeast monsoon and the southwest monsoon .
What is the major cause of monsoon?
The primary cause of monsoons is the difference between annual temperature trends over land and sea . The apparent position of the Sun with reference to the Earth oscillates from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn. Thus the low pressure region created by solar heating also changes latitude.
What are monsoons and why are they important?
The monsoons control the weather and can destroy farm land if they come too early or too late and cause starvation. They can also help the people though, with water for their crops, but if too much rainfall comes they can cause flooding.
