What Is The Pecarn Rule?

The PECARN Pediatric Head Injury Prediction Rule is

a well-validated clinical decision aid that allows physicians to safely rule out the presence of clinically important traumatic brain injuries

, including those that would require neurosurgical intervention among pediatric head injury patients who meet its criteria …

What is a Pecarn score?

Using the PECARN Pediatric Head Injury/Trauma Algorithm

The Glasgow Coma Scale is based on a 15 point scale for estimating and categorizing the out- comes of brain injury on the basis of overall social capability or dependence on others. The

minimum score is 3 points

which designates a deep coma or brain death.

What is the Pecarn?

The

Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network

(PECARN) is the first federally funded pediatric emergency medicine research network in the country. They conduct high-priority, multi-institutional research on the prevention and management of acute illnesses and injuries in children and adolescents.

When does a child need a head CT?

When to get a CT scan of the brain.

A doctor should order a CT scan

if it is likely that the child has a skull fracture or bleeding

. The doctor should ask about the accident and symptoms listed below. The doctor should also examine the child for signs of skull fracture, such as black eyes and bleeding.

What is ciTBI?

(ciTBI) —

trauma resulting in an adverse outcome or requiring significant intervention

— after minor head trauma (MHT). These. recommendations apply to patients younger than 18 years with acute, isolated, uncomplicated, MHT that has occurred within 24 hours. of patient presentation.

What are 3 symptoms of a concussion?

• Headache or “pressure” in head.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Balance problems or dizziness, or double or blurry vision.
• Bothered by light or noise.
• Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy.
• Confusion, or concentration or memory problems.
• Just not “feeling right,” or “feeling down”.

What are signs of a basilar skull fracture?

• blood or fluid leaking from ears or nose.
• bruising around the eyes.
• hearing problems.
• loss of sense of smell.
• vision changes.
• weakness in the face from nerve damage.
• fatigue.
• dizziness.

When is pediatric head injury needed in CT?

Indications for CT scanning in a patient with a head injury include anisocoria, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score less than 12 (some studies suggest CT scanning in any pediatric patient with a

GCS score of < 15

), posttraumatic seizures, amnesia, progressive headache, an unreliable history or examination because of …

What causes battle signs?

Battle’s sign is primarily caused by

a type of serious head injury called a basilar skull fracture, or basal fracture

. This type of fracture occurs at the base of your skull. Fractures to the base of your skull can occur behind your ears or nasal cavity, as well as near part of your spine.

Can you have post concussion syndrome without a concussion?

You

don’t have to lose consciousness

to get a concussion or experience persistent post-concussive symptoms. In fact, the risk of developing persistent post-concussive symptoms doesn’t appear to be associated with the severity of the initial injury.

How long do you watch a child after a head injury?

Watch the child carefully for

24 hours

after a head injury to see whether he or she develops any signs of a serious head injury. When a head injury has occurred, look for injuries to other parts of the body. The alarm of seeing a head injury may cause you to overlook other injuries that need attention.

How do you assess a child for a head injury?

1. Raised, swollen area from a bump or a bruise.
2. Small, shallow cut in the scalp.
3. Headache.
4. Sensitivity to noise and light.
5. Irritability or abnormal behavior.
6. Confusion.
7. Lightheadedness or dizziness.
8. Problems with balance.

What are the signs of a head injury?

• Raised, swollen area from a bump or a bruise.
• Small, superficial (shallow) cut in the scalp.
• Headache.
• Sensitivity to noise and light.
• Irritability.
• Confusion.
• Lightheadedness and/or dizziness.
• Problems with balance.

What is a scalp hematoma?

Scalp hematoma: A scalp hematoma typically

appears as a bump on the head

. The damage is to the external skin and muscle, so it will not affect the brain. Septal hematoma: Usually the result of a broken nose, a septal hematoma may cause nasal problems if a person does not receive treatment.

Can I sleep after I hit my head?

Unless a doctor says the person needs further treatment,

the injured person should sleep and rest

. A concussion can be caused by a bump, blow or jolt to the head or a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.

How do I check for a concussion?

1. Headache.
2. Ringing in the ears.
3. Nausea.
4. Vomiting.
5. Fatigue or drowsiness.
6. Blurry vision.