Why is deception sometimes used in psychological research? Deception is used
when the researcher and the IRB agree that there is no other way to do the study
. They agree that using deception is the only way to be able to get a natural reaction from the participants. One example is in the eyewitness study.
What is the purpose of using deception in psychological research?
Deception in research provides
the opportunity for real reactions to be measured
. If people are unaware of the goals of a study you are more likely to get an authentic response from participants, rather than subjects reacting how they believe they are supposed to behave.
Why is deception necessary for researchers in human research quizlet?
Explain why deception may sometimes be necessary in psychological research. … One reason is that it is impossible to carry out certain kinds of research without withholding information from participants about some aspects of the research (see Figure 3.6).
Which is a true statement about the use of deception in psychological research quizlet?
In the context of ethics guidelines in psychological research, identify a true statement about deception.
Researchers who employ deception in their studies must be able to justify lying to participants
. Which of the following is a potential problem of using correlational studies in psychological research?
What is deception and when is it used in a research study?
Definition. Deception is
the intentional misleading of subjects or the withholding of full information about the nature of the experiment
. Investigators may mislead or omit information about the purpose of the research, the role of the researcher, or what procedures in the study are actually experimental.
Is deception allowed in psychological research?
(a)
Psychologists do not conduct a study involving deception unless
they have determined that the use of deceptive techniques is justified by the study’s significant prospective scientific, educational, or applied value and that effective nondeceptive alternative procedures are not feasible.
When deception is used in a psychological study do participants need to be told about the deception?
a) Psychologists do not conduct a study involving deception unless they have determined that
the use of deceptive techniques is justified by the study’s significant prospective
scientific, educational or applied value and that effective nondeceptive alternative procedures are not feasible.
Is deception allowed in psychology research quizlet?
Deception is allowed but must be minimized
, and participants must be informed of it after the experiment is over. Each research organization’s Institutional Review Board oversees the process of approving research.
Is it ever possible for psychologists to use deception with research participants quizlet?
No, deception of research participants
is unethical
according to the American Psychological Association’s Code of Ethics.
What is one of the guidelines for using deception in a research study?
What is one of the guidelines for using deception in a research study?
The deception cannot conceal a real risk or danger to participants.
In general, deception is not acceptable in human studies. … The reasons that deception is necessary for the
study purpose need to be justified in depth
and there must be provision in the procedures to protect the participants.
What is coercion in research?
Coercion occurs
when an overt or implicit threat of harm is intentionally presented by one person to another in order to obtain compliance
… … Emanuel
9
and others have criticised IRBs for being overly concerned about possible coercion, arguing that such focus is overblown, and may in fact impede research.
What may be considered a disadvantage of using deception in psychological research?
deception is used to
avoid problems resulting from placebo effects
, unreliability of self-reports, etc. -Critics argue that deception is lying, which is immoral, it may undermine individuals’ trust in others, can cause distress/embarrassment in subjects when true nature of the study is revealed.
What effect does the planned use of deception have on the approval of a study?
What effect does the planned use of deception have on the approval of a study by a Research Ethics Board (REB)? Studies with deception can be approved, but
only if the deception is necessary and the risk to participants is minimal
.
How was deception used in the Milgram study?
Possibly one of the most well known research studies involving deception,
participants were mislead to believe they were being recruited for an experiment in learning
. … The authority figure, experimenter, assigned the participant as the teacher and the confederate as the learner.
What is the most important reason to use operational definitions in psychological research?
Why are operational definitions important in research? They are important
because one must define the measured variables in order to properly measure it
… What is an operational definition for Sleep Deprivation?
Why is it important that personal data about research participants be kept secure?
Question 5. Why is it important that personal data about research participants are kept within secure, confidential records? … b)
In case individuals, places, or organizations can be harmed through identification or disclosure of personal information
.
Why is deception an ethical issue?
In psychology research, deception is a
highly debatable ethical issue
. … Others believe deception is necessary because it prevents participants from behaving in an unnatural way; it is important that participants behave the way they normally would when not being observed or studied.
Which type of research misconduct involves representing the ideas or words of others as one’s own?
What type of research misconduct involves representing the ideas or words of others as one’s own? FEEDBACK:
Plagiarism
(Standard 8.11) — Plagiarism is a form of stealing and occurs when a person takes credit for another person’s intellectual property.
What criteria must be met for psychologists to use deception in their experiments?
Deception in psychological research is often stated as acceptable only when all of the following conditions are met: 1)
no other nondeceptive method exists to study the phenomenon of interest
; 2) the study makes significant contributions to scientific knowledge; 3) the deception is not expected to cause significant …
What are three arguments that reason why deception can never be justified and object to a practice?
Some researchers argue that deception can never be justified and object to this practice as it (i) violates an individual’s right to choose to participate;
(ii) is a questionable basis on which to build a discipline
; and (iii) leads to distrust of psychology in the community.
What can deception lead to?
Deception can involve
dissimulation, propaganda and sleight of hand as well as distraction, camouflage or concealment
. There is also self-deception, as in bad faith. … Deception is a major relational transgression that often leads to feelings of betrayal and distrust between relational partners.
Much social science research involves the
deliberate deception of human
.
subjects
. A research subject who is deceived in the context of an experiment or a study. does not fully understand the nature of the research that she is participating in and. cannot therefore be said to be properly informed about that research.
How do you manage coercion in research?
It is widely recognized that, in order to avoid coercion or undue influence, recruitment processes should
allocate sufficient time both to communicate a thorough explanation of the
study and to give the prospective participant adequate time to consider the information before making a decision on participation.
What is meant by coercion?
noun.
the act of coercing; use of force or intimidation to obtain compliance
. force or the power to use force in gaining compliance, as by a government or police force.
What steps will be taken to avoid coercion or undue influence in the recruitment of research subjects?
Strategies to minimize the potential influence of an investigator when recruiting students include
recruitment by general announcements, postings or sign-up sheets
, recruitment by research team members with no relationship to students or other methods that have the ability to minimize potential coercion.
Is deception of human research participants ethical?
Despite this scientific rationale, deception in the experimental design of human subjects research
is ethically controversial
(Wendler and Miller, 2004). Nevertheless, it remains common in psychological research and is also frequently used in neuroscience. … Instead, the use of deception must be inferred by the reader.
