According to the EC-Council’s Certified Ethical Hacker material, successful black hat operations typically follow five phases:
Reconnaissance, Scanning, Gaining Access, Maintaining Access, and Covering Tracks
. In this post, we’ll explore a high-level view of each phase.
What is the process of hacking?
To put it simply, hacking is
using computer skills to find the weaknesses in a computer or a network and then
, exploiting those weaknesses by gaining unauthorised access to the system or network. Think of a computer or a network as a room.
What are the 5 phases of hacking in detail?
The five phases of Hacking are as follow:
Reconnaissance
.
Scanning
.
Gaining Access
.
What are the six phases of ethical hacking?
- Performing Reconnaissance.
- Scanning and enumeration.
- Gaining access.
- Escalation of privilege.
- Maintaining access.
- Covering tracks and placing backdoors.
What is the last phase of hacking?
Once the hacker maintains the access, he or she can use it as a base for undertaking other future attacks. Step 5:
Covering Tracks
– This is the last phase of hacking where the attacker tries to cover all the tracks so that he doesn’t get caught by the security personnel or not get into any legal trap.
What is the first step of the five step hacking methodology?
1.
Reconnaissance
: This is the first phase where the Hacker tries to collect information about the target. It may include Identifying the Target, finding out the target’s IP Address Range, Network, DNS records, etc.
What are the different types of hacking?
- White Hat Hackers.
- Black Hat Hackers.
- Gray Hat Hackers.
- Script Kiddies.
- Green Hat Hackers.
- Blue Hat Hackers.
- Red Hat Hackers.
- State/Nation Sponsored Hackers.
What are hacking skills?
- Computer Networking Skills. One of the most important skills to become an ethical hacker is networking skills. …
- Computer Skills. …
- Linux Skills. …
- Programming Skills. …
- Basic Hardware Knoweledge. …
- Reverse Engineering. …
- Cryptography Skills. …
- Database Skills.
What is process of ethical hacking?
Ethical hacking involves
an authorized attempt to gain unauthorized access to a computer system, application, or data
. Carrying out an ethical hack involves duplicating strategies and actions of malicious attackers.
How do hackers cover their tracks?
Using common channels and protocols
Like trusted platforms and brands, encrypted channels, ports, and protocols used by legitimate applications
provide another way for attackers to mask their footsteps.
Which type of hacker represents the highest risk?
- Black Hats. A “Black Hat” hacker is the stereo-typical bad guy out to make a living off of your personal information. …
- Script Kiddies. “Script Kiddies” are the new people of hacking. …
- Nation-State Hackers. …
- Competitors. …
- Third-parties / Vendors.
Should be done before ethical hacking process?
Like practically any IT or security project,
ethical hacking needs to be planned in advance
. Strategic and tactical issues in the ethical hacking process should be determined and agreed upon. To ensure the success of your efforts, spend time up front planning things out.
What are different types of ethical hacking?
- White Hat Hackers. White Hat hackers are also known as Ethical Hackers. …
- Black Hat Hackers. …
- Grey Hat Hackers. …
- Miscellaneous Hackers.
What is the second phase of ethical hacking?
The second phase in an ethical hacker’s strategy is
the scanning phase
. This step involves using all the information obtained in the reconnaissance phase and applying it to look for vulnerabilities in the targeted area. There are different types of scans done by ethical hackers.
What is the most important activity in system hacking?
For gaining access the primary objective is to know the victims IP and Open ports in his system from which the attack can be established. Passwords are a key component to access a system, making
cracking the password
the most important part of system hacking.
Which tool is used in the reconnaissance phase?
Nmap
is probably the most well-known tool for active network reconnaissance.
