Signs of cretinism or congenital hypothyroidism in a newborn include: lack of weight gain . stunted growth . fatigue, lethargy .
What is the main cause of cretinism?
Cretinism refers to severe hypothyroidism in an infant or child. This is classically the result of maternal iodine deficiency , and thankfully is increasingly rare.
What is the cause of cretinism What are the symptoms of cretinism?
Cretinism is a condition of severe physical and mental retardation due to iodine deficiency , and specifically due to deficiency of thyroid hormones during early pregnancy.
What is cretinism give its any two causes?
Cretinism: Congenital hypothyroidism (underactivity of the thyroid gland at birth), which results in growth retardation, developmental delay, and other abnormal features. Cretinism can be due to deficiency of iodine in the mother's diet during pregnancy.
What are the symptoms of Myxoedema?
- Weakness or lethargy.
- Confusion or non-responsiveness.
- Feeling cold.
- Low body temperature.
- Swelling of the body, especially the face, tongue, and lower legs.
- Difficulty breathing.
What is the treatment for cretinism?
Management. The mainstay in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism is early diagnosis and thyroid hormone replacement. Optimal care may include diagnosis before age 10-13 days and normalization of thyroid hormone blood levels by age 3 weeks. Only levothyroxine is recommended for treatment.
Who is at risk of cretinism?
Common risk factors in the development of cretinism include post-date delivery, macrosomia, mothers with anemia or goiter , and smoking parents. Other risk factors include cesarian section delivery and jaundice at the birth.
How can cretinism be prevented?
About one billion people worldwide risk the consequences of iodine deficiency, all of which can be prevented by adequate maternal and infant iodine nutrition . Iodized salt is usually the preferred prophylactic vehicle, but iodized vegetable oil, iodized water, and iodine tablets are also occasionally used.
What causes Myxoedema?
Myxedema is a result of undiagnosed or untreated severe hypothyroidism. It can also develop when someone stops taking their thyroid medication. It's more common in the elderly and in women. Deposits of chains of sugar molecules (complex mucopolysaccharides) in the skin cause the skin condition myxedema.
What hormone is Calorigenic?
Thyroid hormones greatly increase the metabolic rate of the body and consequently, enhance heat production (calorigenic effect) and maintain BMR (basal metabolic rate). Thus this option is correct.
What is the difference between cretinism and dwarfism?
In several hormonal disorders and hereditary conditions dwarfism is associated with subnormal intelligence. Inadequate production of thyroid hormone during gestation and early infancy results in a condition known as cretinism, which is characterized by growth retardation and severe mental retardation.
Does cretinism still exist?
Cretinism still exists in remote rural areas of many countries (8) with an estimated 2 mil- lion children affected globally every year (2).
What does cretinism mean?
The medical definition of cretinism is untreated congenital hypothyroidism, with or without a goiter .
What are early warning signs of thyroid problems?
- Digestive Challenges. If you develop hyperthyroidism, you may have very loose stools. ...
- Mood Issues. ...
- Unexplained Weight Fluctuations. ...
- Skin Problems. ...
- Difficulty Dealing With Temperature Changes. ...
- Changes in Your Vision. ...
- Hair Loss. ...
- Memory Problems.
Is banana good for thyroid patients?
Vegetables: all vegetables — cruciferous vegetables are fine to eat in moderate amounts, especially when cooked. Fruits: all other fruits, including berries, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, etc.
Is thyroid pain an emergency?
Thyroid storm is a medical emergency condition and needs to be treated immediately; even before all confirmatory diagnostic tests are performed.
