Tropical evergreen rainforest is confined to the humid foothills of the eastern and central Himalayas. The evergreen dipterocarps—a group of timber- and resin-producing trees—are common; their different species grow on different soils and on hill slopes of varying steepness.
Which type of vegetation is found in the reaches of the Himalayas?
Explanation: Alpine is the types of vegetation zones are found in the higher reaches of the Himalayas with mean annual average temperature below 7°C.
What is the vegetation of Himalayas?
Tropical evergreen rainforest is confined to the humid foothills of the eastern and central Himalayas. The evergreen dipterocarps—a group of timber- and resin-producing trees—are common; their different species grow on different soils and on hill slopes of varying steepness.
What type of vegetation is found on the Himalayan range name some important trees?
[Conservation International claims there are 10,000 species of plants in the Himalayas] At the lowest levels of the mountains are the forests composed primarily of pine and fir trees , along with rhododendrons and bamboo.
Which type of vegetation zone is found in the Himalayas region?
The major vegetation zones of Himalayan region are there are tropical rain forest zone in eastern Himalaya and sub tropical deciduous zone in Western and central Himalaya and Alpine zone in of vegetation on higher reaches of entire Himalaya.
Which trees grow in Himalayas?
| Species/ Botanical Name Common Name Elevation Range (m) | Betula utilis D. Don. Birch/ Bhoj patra 3,000-4,000 | Buxus wallichiana Baillon Boxwood/ Shamshad 2,500-3,000 | Cedrus deodara G. Don. Deodar/ Cedar 2,000-3,000 | Cornus capitata Wall. Dogwood 1,800-2,800 |
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What is the desert vegetation?
Deserts typically have a plant cover that is sparse but enormously diverse. ... Although cacti are often thought of as characteristic desert plants, other types of plants have adapted well to the arid environment. They include the pea family and sunflower family. Cold deserts have grasses and shrubs as dominant vegetation.
Which type of vegetation grows in the sandy soil?
Sandy soil is not good for plants. However, melon and coconut grow in sandy soil. If water is available for irrigation then crops such as maize, millets, barley can be grown in desert soil. Cactus also grows in this soil.
Which plant found in mountain?
Plants like pine, Maple, cedar oak, Deodar etc are found in hilly or mountain areas. >As you climb higher up a mountain it gets colder and the trees eventually thin out and disappear. When it gets too cold for trees to grow, it is called a timberline.
What fruit grows in the Himalayas?
Farmers of Indian Himalayan region grow many fruit crops, including pomes (apple and pear) and stone fruits (peach, plum, apricot and cherry) in considerable quantity [7]; however apple has the preference over all other horticultural crops [8]. Worldwide, there are over 7,500 known cultivars of apples [9].
Why there is no vegetation in the himadri range?
⭕ There is no vegetation found on the himadri range because himadri range is one of the top most range where is low temperature nd low humidity moisture nd also low amount of air . Vegetation needs sunlight temperature nd proper environment to grow which is not possible on himadri range.
What type of ecosystem is the Himalayas?
Forest types include subtropical dry evergreen, northern dry mixed deciduous forests , moist mixed deciduous forests, subtropical broadleaf forests, northern tropical semi-evergreen forests, and northern tropical wet evergreen forests. Wildlife includes many threatened species including tigers and Asian elephants.
Is vegetation found in middle Himalayas?
Himalayan vegetation varies according to both altitude and climatic conditions. They range from the tropical deciduous forests in the foothills, to temperate forests in the middle altitudes. Higher up, coniferous, sub-alpine, and alpine forests spring up.
What is the other name of littoral forest?
Littoral Forests are also called Littoral and Swamp Forests and also Wetlands Forests.
Does neem grow in Himalayas?
It is grown from the southern tip of Kerala to the Himalayan hills , in tropical to subtropical regions, in semiarid to wet tropical regions, and from sea level to about 700 m elevation. As already noted, neem was introduced to Africa earlier this century (see sidebar, page 85).
What kind of animals live in Mount Everest?
- Snow Leopard. Snow leopards are native to the mountains of Central Asia, including Mount Everest. ...
- Himalayan Black Bear. ...
- Himalayan Tahr. ...
- Himalayan Goral. ...
- Red Panda.
