King Charles gave the Puritans a right to settle and govern a colony in the Massachusetts Bay area. The colony established political freedom and a representative government .
What kind of government did the Puritans in Massachusetts Bay create?
The Puritans established a theocratic government with the franchise limited to church members .
What kind of government did Massachusetts Bay have?
Next, in 1630, the Puritans used the royal charter establishing the Massachusetts Bay Company to create a government in which “freemen”—white males who owned property and paid taxes and thus could take on the responsibility of governing—elected a governor and a single legislative body called the Great and General Court ...
What form of government were the Puritans?
IN THE 1630S, ENGLISH PURITANS IN MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY CRE- ATED A SELF-GOVERNMENT THAT WENT FAR BEYOND WHAT EXISTED IN ENGLAND. SOME HISTORIANS ARGUE THAT IT WAS A RELIGIOUS GOVERNMENT, OR THEOCRACY. OTHERS CLAIM IT WAS A DEMOCRACY .
What did the Massachusetts Bay Puritans do?
The second wave of English Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the New Haven Colony, and Rhode Island. These Puritans, unlike the Separatists, hoped to serve as a “city upon a hill” that would bring about the reform of Protestantism throughout the English Empire .
What rules did the Puritans follow?
They preached that the soul had two parts, the immortal masculine half, and the mortal feminine half . Puritan law was extremely strict; men and women were severly punished for a variety of crimes. Even a child could be put to death for cursing his parents.
Did Massachusetts Bay have religious freedom to all colonists?
As a Puritan colony, there was no religious freedom and little tolerance for non-Puritans.
What two principles did Providence guarantee that Massachusetts Bay did not?
What two principles did Providence guarantee that Massachusetts Bay did not? Separation of church and state and reli- gious freedom .
What's the difference between Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay?
Just 10 years later , the Massachusetts Bay Colony was a Puritan stronghold of 20,000, while humble Plymouth was home to just 2,600 Pilgrims. Plymouth was fully swallowed up by Mass Bay just a few decades later.
What were Winthrop's views of equality?
He speaks of unequal relationships in A Model of Christian Charity . Winthrop writes that the unequal distribution of power and wealth is derived from God in a deliberate fashion. The belief is that God made people different so that they may serve one another and become closer because of mutual dependence.
Which is the best reason for the Puritans spirit of community?
The best reason for the puritans' spirit of community is they had to work together to be an example for others .
How did Puritans organize their settlements?
How did the Puritans organize their settlements? Puritans typically lived in compact villages clustered around a community meeting house where they met to worship and discuss local issues . ... Puritans established a patriarchal society in which women and children played a subordinate role.
How did the Puritans contribute to democracy?
The American concept of limited government stems from the Puritan community. Puritans believed that no single person or group of people should be trusted to run the government . The Puritan emphasis on education led to an American school system whereby everyone is taught reading, writing, and arithmetic.
Why did the Puritans fail?
Another reason for the decline of the Puritan religion was the increas- ing competition from other religious groups . Baptists and Anglicans established churches in Massachusetts and Connecticut, where Puritans had once been the most powerful group. Political changes also weakened the Puritan community.
What is the difference between Pilgrims and Puritans?
Pilgrims were separatists who first settled in Plymouth, Mass., in 1620 and later set up trading posts on the Kennebec River in Maine, on Cape Cod and near Windsor, Conn. Puritans were non-separatists who, in 1630, joined the migration to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
How did the Puritans live their life?
A typical Puritan family lived a humble existence in a small house with one room . Within the room was a fireplace that was used for cooking and warmth. Because the family lived in a single room, it was often very smoky, particularly during the winter.
