Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels.
What is the distance north of the equator?
What is the distance from the Equator to either the North or South poles? The distance from the Equator to either the North Pole or the South Pole is approximately 6,215 miles (10,000 km) .
Which of the following lines measures distances north and south of the equator runs east to west parallels?
The imaginary lines circling the globe in an east-west direction are called the lines of latitude (or parallels, as they are parallel to the equator). They are used to measure distances north and south of the equator. The lines circling the globe in a north-south direction are called lines of longitude (or meridians).
How Latitudes are measured?
The latitude of a place is the angular distance of the point north or south of the equator measured in degrees . The equator is taken as 0° latitude. Latitudes are measured from 0 ° to 90° N and 0° to 90° S. The distance from the equator to 90° N covers a distance of 1/4 of the circumference of the Earth or 140,000 km.
Does latitude run north and south?
Lines of latitude run North-South , while lines of longitude run East-West. Lines of latitude and lines of longitude both run North-South. Lines of latitude run East-West, while lines of longitude run North-South.
Which country is closest to the equator?
- São Tomé and Principe.
- Gabon.
- Republic of the Congo.
- The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Uganda.
- Kenya.
- Somalia.
- Maldives.
What is it like living near the equator?
If you live on the equator you will experience the quickest rates of sunrise and sunset in the world , taking a matter of minutes. ... While tropical areas along the equator can experience wet and dry seasons, other regions may well be wet for much of the year.
Which line of the globe divides the earth halfway between north and South?
The Equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. It is halfway between the North and South Poles, and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
What are the 2 main lines of longitude?
1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0 o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180 o ) .
Where is 180 degrees longitude?
The meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude, or prime meridian. The antimeridian is halfway around the world, at 180 degrees. It is the basis for the International Date Line.
Why do we have 360 longitudes and only 180 latitudes?
Longitude lines runs from North to south pole means a complete circles and hence covers 360 degrees and that is why there are 360 longitudes. ... Each section from equator to pole is 90 degrees and two poles have 2 quarters of circle/globe hence 90X2 180 lattitudes. adding the Equator it becomes 181 latitudes.
What is difference between longitude and latitude?
Latitude implies the geographic coordinates that determine the distance of a point, north-south of the equator. Longitude alludes to the geographic coordinate, which identifies the distance of a point, east-west of the Prime Meridian .
How many latitudes are there in total?
Lines of latitude are called parallels and in total there are 180 degrees of latitude. The distance between each degree of latitude is about 69 miles (110 kilometers).
Is latitude up and down or side to side?
Tell students that the lines running across the page are lines of latitude, and the lines running up and down the page are lines of longitude. Latitude runs 0–90° north and south. Longitude runs 0–180° east and west.
Is latitude vertical or horizontal?
It is at 0 degrees longitude. Hemisphere – one half of the planet Page 8 Latitude – horizontal lines on a map that run east and west. They measure north and south of the equator. Longitude – the vertical lines on a map that run north and south. They measure east and west of the Prime Meridian.
Why imaginary lines are set on a globe or map?
The imaginary line around the globe are very important because are drawn for navigation and geographic information . These lines are helpful in determining location of an object around the globe. Distances of the objects are also found due to these lines.
