A meta-analysis
uses a statistical approach to summarize the results of other studies, all of which must have a similar design. It aims to provide reliable evidence. Using statistical analysis, researchers combine the numbers from previous studies, and they use this information to calculate an overall result.
Which technique is more promising and seems to be more accurate at detecting lies than polygraph tests are?
3. Newer methods such as
the Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT)
claim to be more accurate than the polygraph at detecting lies and knowledge of information that only a guilty party would know.
In what year did many clinicians begin to abandon clinical assessments?
Which therapy seems to be MOST effective for treating phobias? In what year did many clinicians begin to abandon clinical assessment? Respect for clinical assessment was high prior to the:
-1970s
.
Which types of tests are designed to measure a person’s intellectual ability?
Some standardized tests are designed specifically to assess human intelligence. For example, the commonly used Stanford-Binet IQ test, the
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
, and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) are all standardized tests designed to test intelligence.
Which type of projective test involves a series of 10 inkblots and was published in 1921?
Rorschach test, also called Rorschach inkblot test
, projective method of psychological testing in which a person is asked to describe what he or she sees in 10 inkblots, of which some are black or gray and others have patches of colour. The test was introduced in 1921 by Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach.
When lying to a stranger one will usually?
When lying to a stranger, one will usually be
more successful doing so in a face-to-face conversation than in an email message
. Many forms of politeness and discretion involve being deceptive. Pupil dilation usually decreases when people are being deceptive. Most people are quite good at detecting deception.
How tell if someone is lying over text?
- Being Purposefully Vague. …
- Spotting a Lie in Text. …
- Overly Complicating Things. …
- Avoiding Certain Questions. …
- Going Out of Their Way to Proclaim Honesty. …
- Their Wording is “Off” …
- They Hit You With a “G2G” or a “BBL” …
- Trust Your Intuition.
What is a downside to using undergraduates in clinical research according to your textbook?
What is a downside to using undergraduates in clinical research, according to your textbook?
They tend to be similar in behaviors and emotions
, which do not always generalize to other groups. This type of experiment makes use of the real world, rather than the experimenter, to manipulate the independent variable.
What contributed most to the development of clinical psychology?
Although its earliest foundations lay in general psychology emanating from Wilhelm Wundt’s University of Leipzig laboratories in the 1870s,
several traditions within psychological thinking
are credited as contributing significantly to the development of clinical psychology as it is known today, and, presumably, to …
What is a cluster of symptoms that usually occur together?
a group of related symptoms that usually occur together, as in a syndrome.
What are the 3 most commonly used test for intelligence?
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.
- Universal Nonverbal Intelligence.
- Differential Ability Scales.
- Peabody Individual Achievement Test.
- Wechsler Individual Achievement Test.
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
- Woodcock Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Disabilities.
What is the IQ formula?
Intelligence quotient (IQ) can be obtained by the equation
MA/CA=IQ
, where MA is mental age and CA is chronological age. … Intelligence is defined as what the intelligence test measures.
What are the two main characteristics of a psychological test?
- Objectivity: The test should be free from subjective—judgement regarding the ability, skill, knowledge, trait or potentiality to be measured and evaluated.
- Reliability: …
- Validity: …
- Norms: …
- Practicability:
Is Rorschach test still used?
Today, some psychologists dismiss the Rorschach as merely a relic of psychology’s past, a pseudoscience on par with phrenology. However, though the inkblot test may not be a perfect tool, it continues to be used widely,
particularly for diagnosing schizophrenia
—which was Rorschach’s original intent for the test.
What do the Rorschach inkblots mean?
The Rorschach is what psychologists call a projective test. The basic idea of this is that when a person is shown an ambiguous,
meaningless image
(ie an inkblot) the mind will work hard at imposing meaning on the image. That meaning is generated by the mind.
Why is the Rorschach test controversial?
Well, here’s the problem: The Rorschach blots (not to mention the “answers”) are
supposed to be kept secret
. Many psychologists were outraged, believing that having the information out there would make the test worthless, since test-takers could memorize the answers and “cheat.”
