call 999
as soon as possible and ask for an ambulance. treat any obvious injuries. lie the person down if their injuries allow you to and, if possible, raise and support their legs. use a coat or blanket to keep them warm.
What should be done if a patient is conscious?
Call or tell
someone to call 911
. Check the person’s airway, breathing, and pulse frequently. If necessary, begin CPR. If the person is breathing and lying on their back, and you do not think there is a spinal injury, carefully roll the person toward you onto their side.
What are the first 3 things you should check for in an injured person?
- 1 Before administering care to an ill or injured person, check the scene and the person. Size up the scene and form an initial impression. …
- 3 If the Person Appears Unresponsive: Shout to get the person’s attention, using the person’s name if it is known. …
- 4 If the person is breathing:
What is the best way to check an injured person?
Look over the entire body
. ∎ Check head, shoulders, chest, abdomen. ∎ Check arms, hands, fingers. ∎ Check hips and legs in the same way.
What is the first thing you should do when an injury occurs?
- Rest. Resting is one of the most effective ways to start your healing process. …
- Ice. The benefits of applying ice are greatest within the first day or two after sustaining an injury. …
- Compress. …
- Elevate.
How long can you be unconscious for?
It depends on the severity of the injury. If you lose consciousness briefly, and suffer a concussion, 75 to 90 percent of people will fully recover in a few months. But severe damage to the brain can cause unconsciousness
for days, weeks, or even longer
.
What are the 4 principles of first aid?
- Preserve Life. …
- Prevent Deterioration. …
- Promote Recovery. …
- Taking immediate action. …
- Calming down the situation. …
- Calling for medical assistance. …
- Apply the relevant treatment.
Which is the best treatment for a severe bleeding injury?
Place
a sterile bandage or clean cloth on the wound
. Press the bandage firmly with your palm to control bleeding. Apply constant pressure until the bleeding stops. Maintain pressure by binding the wound with a thick bandage or a piece of clean cloth.
How can we help injured people?
lie the person down
if their injuries allow you to and, if possible, raise and support their legs. use a coat or blanket to keep them warm. don’t give them anything to eat or drink. give them lots of comfort and reassurance.
Which injury requires medical attention?
It’s important to seek immediate help if a
hand injury
results in numbness, severe bleeding, loss of strength or motion, signs of infection, obvious deformity, amputation, severe pain, or an exposure of tendons, bones, or other underlying structures.
How would you check a patient for a response?
- Check for response: ask their name, squeeze their shoulders.
- If there is a response:
- If there is no response…
- Call triple zero (000) for an ambulance or ask another person to make the call.
- Open patient’s mouth.
- Open airway by tilting head with chin lift.
- Check for breathing: look, listen and feel.
What 4 actions should you take after a first aid incident?
- Step 1: Identify and mitigate potential dangers. …
- Step 2: Call for help. …
- Step 3: Check for a response. …
- Step 4: Check the casualty’s airway. …
- Step 5: Check the casualty is breathing. …
- Step 6: Check the casualty’s circulation.
How can I make my injury heal faster?
Ice
– Ice the injured area for 20 to 30 minutes between four and eight times a day to reduce bleeding, swelling, pain and muscle spasms. Compression – Apply compression to the injured area in the initial 48 hours after injury to prevent excessive swelling. Elevation – Elevate the injured limb to reduce swelling.
How many days should you ice an injury?
If an injury has occurred to any body part within
three days
, ice is preferred — 20 minutes on and 30 to 40 minutes off. Pain to the back, neck and large muscle groups like quads, hamstrings and calves will respond well to heat after three days of injury.
How should you treat a common injury immediately after it happens?
- Rest – keep the injured area supported and avoid using for 48-72 hours.
- Ice – apply ice to the injured area for 20 minutes every two hours for the first 48-72 hours.
